About Lichen planopilaris

What is Lichen planopilaris?

Lichen planopilaris (LPP) is a type of inflammatory hair loss disorder that affects the scalp. It is characterized by patches of hair loss, redness, scaling, and sometimes itching. It is caused by an autoimmune reaction, in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the hair follicles. Treatment options include topical and oral medications, light therapy, and in some cases, surgery.

What are the symptoms of Lichen planopilaris?

The most common symptoms of Lichen planopilaris include:

-Itchy, scaly patches of skin on the scalp
-Redness and Inflammation of the scalp
-Thinning of the hair
-Permanent hair loss in patches
-Scarring of the scalp
-Burning or stinging sensation on the scalp
-Painful bumps on the scalp
-Itching or Burning sensation in the affected area

What are the causes of Lichen planopilaris?

The exact cause of lichen planopilaris is unknown, but it is believed to be an autoimmune disorder. This means that the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells in the scalp, leading to inflammation and hair loss. Other possible causes include genetic factors, hormonal imbalances, and environmental triggers such as stress, sun exposure, and certain medications.

What are the treatments for Lichen planopilaris?

1. Topical corticosteroids: These are the most commonly prescribed treatment for lichen planopilaris. They are applied directly to the affected area and can help reduce inflammation and itching.

2. Oral corticosteroids: These are taken by mouth and can help reduce inflammation and itching.

3. Phototherapy: This involves exposing the affected area to ultraviolet light. It can help reduce inflammation and itching.

4. Immunosuppressants: These medications can help reduce inflammation and itching.

5. Antihistamines: These medications can help reduce itching.

6. Topical calcineurin inhibitors: These medications can help reduce inflammation and itching.

7. Intralesional corticosteroids: These are injected directly into the affected area and can help reduce inflammation and itching.

What are the risk factors for Lichen planopilaris?

1. Female gender
2. Age between 30-60
3. Family history of autoimmune diseases
4. Exposure to ultraviolet radiation
5. Stress
6. Certain medications, such as antimalarials, lithium, and interferon
7. Smoking
8. Vitamin D deficiency

Is there a cure/medications for Lichen planopilaris?

Yes, there are treatments available for Lichen planopilaris. These include topical and oral medications, such as corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, and retinoids. In some cases, light therapy may also be used. It is important to speak with a doctor to determine the best treatment plan for your individual case.