A glioependymal/ependymal cyst is a type of cyst that is filled with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and is located in the brain or spinal cord. These cysts are usually benign and asymptomatic, but can cause neurological symptoms if they become large enough to compress the surrounding brain tissue. Treatment typically involves surgical removal of the cyst.

The most common symptoms of a glioependymal/ependymal cyst are headaches, seizures, and hydrocephalus (increased pressure in the brain). Other symptoms may include vision problems, difficulty with balance and coordination, and cognitive impairment.

The exact cause of glioependymal/ependymal cysts is unknown. However, some possible causes include: congenital malformations, trauma, infection, tumors, hydrocephalus, and vascular malformations.

The treatment for glioependymal/ependymal cysts depends on the size and location of the cyst. Treatment options may include:

1. Observation: If the cyst is small and not causing any symptoms, your doctor may recommend observation and regular imaging tests to monitor the cyst.

2. Surgery: If the cyst is causing symptoms or is growing, your doctor may recommend surgery to remove the cyst.

3. Shunt: If the cyst is causing increased pressure on the brain, your doctor may recommend a shunt to drain the fluid from the cyst.

4. Steroid Therapy: Steroid therapy may be used to reduce inflammation and swelling around the cyst.

5. Radiation Therapy: Radiation therapy may be used to shrink the cyst.

1. Previous brain surgery
2. Head trauma
3. Hydrocephalus
4. Congenital brain malformations
5. Genetic disorders
6. Infections
7. Radiation therapy

There is no known cure for glioependymal/ependymal cysts. Treatment typically involves medications to reduce swelling and inflammation, as well as surgery to remove the cyst. In some cases, medications such as corticosteroids may be used to reduce the size of the cyst. In more severe cases, a shunt may be used to drain the cyst and relieve pressure on the brain.