Upper thoracic spina bifida cystica is a type of spina bifida, a birth defect in which the spinal column does not close completely during development. It is characterized by a cyst or sac on the back, usually in the upper thoracic region (upper back). The cyst may contain spinal fluid, nerve tissue, and/or other tissue. This type of spina bifida can cause a variety of physical and neurological problems, including paralysis, bladder and bowel problems, and learning disabilities. Treatment typically involves surgery to close the cyst and repair the spinal column.

The symptoms of upper thoracic spina bifida cystica can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:

- Abnormal curvature of the spine
- Weakness or Paralysis of the legs
- Abnormal sensations in the legs
- Abnormal gait
- Scoliosis
- Abnormal development of the ribs
- Abnormal development of the vertebrae
- Abnormal development of the spinal cord
- Abnormal development of the spinal nerves
- Abnormal development of the spinal muscles
- Abnormal development of the spinal ligaments
- Abnormal development of the spinal discs
- Abnormal development of the spinal joints
- Abnormal development of the spinal blood vessels
- Abnormal development of the spinal meninges
- Abnormal development of the spinal cord
- Abnormal development

Upper thoracic spina bifida cystica is a type of spina bifida, a birth defect that occurs when the spine and spinal cord do not form properly. The exact cause of spina bifida is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Possible risk factors include a family history of spina bifida, certain medications taken during pregnancy, and a lack of folic acid in the mother's diet.

Treatment for upper thoracic spina bifida cystica typically involves a combination of surgery, physical therapy, and medications. Surgery is used to close the spinal defect and to correct any associated deformities. Physical therapy is used to help improve strength, flexibility, and mobility. Medications may be prescribed to help manage pain and other symptoms. In some cases, a shunt may be placed to help drain excess fluid from the spinal cord.

1. Family history of spina bifida
2. Maternal diabetes
3. Maternal obesity
4. Maternal use of certain medications, such as anticonvulsants, during pregnancy
5. Maternal exposure to certain environmental toxins, such as pesticides
6. Maternal folic acid deficiency
7. Maternal age over 35
8. Low socioeconomic status

Upper thoracic spina bifida cystica is a congenital condition that is not curable. However, there are medications and treatments available to help manage the symptoms. These include physical therapy, medications to reduce pain and spasticity, and surgery to correct any deformities.