Tessier number 6 facial cleft is a rare congenital deformity that affects the face and skull. It is characterized by a cleft that runs from the lower eyelid to the upper lip, and can involve the nose, palate, and jaw. It is caused by a failure of the facial structures to fuse during fetal development. Treatment typically involves reconstructive surgery to repair the cleft and restore normal facial appearance.

The symptoms of Tessier number 6 facial cleft include a cleft lip and palate, a wide gap between the upper lip and nose, a wide gap between the upper and lower jaw, and a wide gap between the eyes. Other symptoms may include a wide gap between the nostrils, a wide gap between the upper and lower eyelids, and a wide gap between the cheeks. In some cases, the cleft may extend into the neck and chest.

Tessier number 6 facial cleft is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Genetic factors include mutations in the FGFR2 gene, which is responsible for the development of the facial bones. Environmental factors include exposure to certain medications, alcohol, and smoking during pregnancy.

Treatment for Tessier number 6 facial cleft typically involves a combination of surgical and non-surgical techniques. Surgical techniques may include reconstructive surgery to close the cleft, bone grafting to fill in the gap, and tissue expansion to create more skin for closure. Non-surgical techniques may include speech therapy, physical therapy, and psychological counseling. In some cases, prosthetics may be used to improve facial symmetry.

1. Family history of facial clefts
2. Maternal smoking during pregnancy
3. Maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy
4. Maternal diabetes
5. Maternal use of certain medications during pregnancy
6. Maternal exposure to certain environmental toxins during pregnancy
7. Maternal age over 35
8. Low birth weight
9. Premature birth
10. Low socioeconomic status

Yes, there is a cure for Tessier number 6 facial cleft. The treatment typically involves a combination of surgical techniques, such as bone grafts, tissue expansion, and skin grafts. Medications, such as antibiotics, may also be prescribed to help reduce the risk of infection.