About Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

What is Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome?

Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome is a condition caused by compression of the tibial nerve in the tarsal tunnel, a narrow passageway on the inside of the ankle. Symptoms of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome include pain, numbness, tingling, and burning in the ankle and foot. Treatment for Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome may include rest, physical therapy, medications, and in some cases, surgery.

What are the symptoms of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome?

Common symptoms of tarsal tunnel syndrome include:

-Pain, tingling, or Numbness in the heel, ankle, or sole of the foot
-Pain that radiates up the leg
-A feeling of Weakness or Fatigue in the foot
-Burning or aching sensations
-Swelling in the foot or ankle
-Difficulty moving the foot or ankle
-A feeling of pins and needles in the foot

What are the causes of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome?

The most common causes of tarsal tunnel syndrome include:

1. Injury or trauma to the foot or ankle

2. Swelling of the tissues in the tarsal tunnel due to arthritis, diabetes, or other medical conditions

3. A cyst or tumor pressing on the nerve

4. A tight or stiff ankle joint

5. Flat feet or high arches

6. Excessive pronation of the foot

7. Wearing high heels or ill-fitting shoes

8. Repetitive activities that involve the foot and ankle

What are the treatments for Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome?

1. Rest: Resting the affected foot and ankle can help reduce inflammation and pain.

2. Ice: Applying an ice pack to the affected area can help reduce swelling and pain.

3. Compression: Wearing a compression bandage or brace can help reduce swelling and provide support to the affected area.

4. Medication: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen can help reduce inflammation and pain.

5. Physical Therapy: Exercises and stretches can help strengthen the muscles and tendons in the foot and ankle, which can help reduce pain and improve mobility.

6. Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to release the pressure on the nerve.

What are the risk factors for Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome?

1. Diabetes
2. Obesity
3. Pregnancy
4. Foot deformities
5. Nerve injuries
6. Repetitive motions
7. High-impact activities
8. Poorly fitting shoes
9. Inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis
10. Varicose veins

Is there a cure/medications for Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome?

Yes, there are treatments available for tarsal tunnel syndrome. These include physical therapy, medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and corticosteroids, and in some cases, surgery.