Symmetrical thalamic calcifications are deposits of calcium in the thalamus, a part of the brain that helps regulate sleep, alertness, and emotions. These calcifications can be seen on brain imaging scans and are usually benign, but can sometimes be associated with certain neurological conditions.

The symptoms of Symmetrical thalamic calcifications can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:

-Headaches

-Seizures

-Cognitive impairment

-Behavioral changes

-Speech and language difficulties

-Motor deficits

-Visual disturbances

-Hearing loss

-Balance problems

-Sleep disturbances

-Fatigue

-Depression

-Anxiety

Symmetrical thalamic calcifications are caused by a variety of conditions, including:

1. Congenital infections, such as toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus, and rubella.

2. Metabolic disorders, such as hypoparathyroidism, hypomagnesemia, and hypercalcemia.

3. Genetic disorders, such as tuberous sclerosis and neurofibromatosis.

4. Trauma or stroke.

5. Certain medications, such as lithium and antiepileptic drugs.

6. Radiation therapy.

7. Chronic kidney disease.

8. Autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus.

1. Medication: Medications such as anticonvulsants, anti-anxiety medications, and antidepressants may be prescribed to help manage the symptoms of symmetrical thalamic calcifications.

2. Surgery: Surgery may be recommended in some cases to remove the calcifications.

3. Physical Therapy: Physical therapy can help improve balance, coordination, and strength.

4. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Cognitive behavioral therapy can help manage the anxiety and depression that can be associated with symmetrical thalamic calcifications.

5. Dietary Changes: Eating a healthy diet and avoiding certain foods that can trigger symptoms can help manage the condition.

1. Prematurity
2. Low birth weight
3. Perinatal asphyxia
4. Congenital infections
5. Maternal diabetes
6. Maternal drug use
7. Maternal smoking
8. Maternal alcohol use
9. Maternal malnutrition
10. Genetic disorders

At this time, there is no known cure or medication for symmetrical thalamic calcifications. Treatment typically focuses on managing the symptoms associated with the condition, such as seizures, headaches, and cognitive impairment. Treatment may include medications to control seizures, physical therapy to improve coordination and balance, and cognitive therapy to improve memory and concentration.