Sprengel deformity is a rare congenital disorder in which the shoulder blade (scapula) is abnormally elevated on one side of the body. It is caused by a failure of the scapula to descend during fetal development. Symptoms may include a visible lump on the back, asymmetry of the shoulder blades, and restricted movement of the shoulder. Treatment typically involves surgery to reposition the scapula and correct the deformity.

The most common symptoms of Sprengel Deformity include:

-A high shoulder blade (scapula) on one side of the body

-A shoulder blade that is rotated outward and upward

-A shoulder blade that is higher than the other

-A shoulder blade that is out of alignment with the spine

-A shoulder blade that is out of alignment with the ribs

-A shoulder blade that is out of alignment with the collarbone

-A shoulder blade that is out of alignment with the arm

-A shoulder blade that is out of alignment with the shoulder joint

-A shoulder blade that is out of alignment with the chest wall

-A shoulder blade that is out of alignment with the neck

-A shoulder blade that is out of alignment with the shoulder blade on the

Sprengel deformity is a congenital condition caused by a defect in the development of the shoulder blade (scapula). It is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, including a lack of movement in the shoulder joint during fetal development, a shortening of the muscles that attach to the shoulder blade, and a defect in the development of the shoulder blade itself.

The primary treatment for Sprengel deformity is surgical correction. The goal of surgery is to reposition the shoulder blade to its normal position and to restore the normal anatomy of the shoulder. Depending on the severity of the deformity, the surgery may involve releasing the tight muscles and tendons, repositioning the shoulder blade, and/or reconstructing the shoulder joint. In some cases, a combination of these techniques may be used. In addition to surgery, physical therapy may be recommended to help improve range of motion and strength in the affected shoulder.

1. Genetic predisposition: Sprengel deformity is believed to be caused by a genetic mutation, which can be inherited from a parent.

2. Gender: Sprengel deformity is more common in females than males.

3. Age: Sprengel deformity is more common in infants and young children.

4. Race: Sprengel deformity is more common in Caucasians than other races.

5. Environmental factors: Exposure to certain environmental factors, such as radiation, may increase the risk of developing Sprengel deformity.

There is no cure for Sprengel deformity, but there are treatments available to help manage the condition. These treatments may include physical therapy, bracing, and surgery. Medications may also be prescribed to help manage pain and discomfort associated with the condition.