Split cord malformation (SCM) is a rare congenital disorder in which the spinal cord is divided into two parts, each of which is enclosed in its own spinal canal. It is also known as diastematomyelia. Symptoms of SCM can include pain, weakness, numbness, and paralysis in the lower extremities. Treatment typically involves surgical correction of the malformation.

The most common symptoms of split cord malformation (SCM) include:

-Abnormal curvature of the spine
-Pain in the lower back or legs
-Weakness in the legs
-Difficulty walking
-Loss of sensation in the legs
-Scoliosis
-Abnormal positioning of the ribs
-Abnormal positioning of the hips
-Abnormal positioning of the shoulder blades
-Abnormal positioning of the arms
-Abnormal positioning of the legs
-Abnormal positioning of the feet
-Abnormal positioning of the toes
-Abnormal positioning of the head
-Abnormal positioning of the neck
-Abnormal positioning of the jaw
-Abnormal positioning of the eyes
-Abnormal positioning of the ears
-Abnormal positioning of the nose
-Abnormal positioning of the mouth

Split cord malformation (SCM) is a congenital disorder that occurs when the spinal cord is divided into two parts, each of which is contained within its own spinal canal. The exact cause of SCM is unknown, but it is believed to be due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Possible causes include abnormal development of the neural tube during early pregnancy, exposure to certain medications or toxins, and genetic mutations.

The treatment for split cord malformation (SCM) depends on the severity of the condition. Treatment options may include:

1. Surgery: Surgery is the most common treatment for SCM. The goal of surgery is to separate the two spinal cords and to reconstruct the vertebral column.

2. Endoscopic Surgery: Endoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive procedure that can be used to treat SCM. This procedure involves inserting a small camera and instruments into the spinal canal to separate the two spinal cords.

3. Physical Therapy: Physical therapy can help to improve strength, flexibility, and range of motion in the affected area.

4. Bracing: Bracing may be used to help support the spine and reduce pain.

5. Medication: Pain medications, muscle relaxants, and anti-inflammatory medications may be prescribed

The exact cause of split cord malformation is unknown, but there are several risk factors that may increase the likelihood of developing the condition, including:

• Genetic predisposition: Split cord malformation is more common in certain families, suggesting a genetic component.

• Maternal diabetes: Women with diabetes during pregnancy may be more likely to have a baby with split cord malformation.

• Maternal use of certain medications: Certain medications taken during pregnancy, such as anticonvulsants, may increase the risk of split cord malformation.

• Maternal exposure to radiation: Women exposed to radiation during pregnancy may be more likely to have a baby with split cord malformation.

• Maternal exposure to certain chemicals: Women exposed to certain chemicals, such as benzene, during pregnancy may be more likely to have a baby with split

Split cord malformation is a congenital disorder that cannot be cured. However, there are treatments available to manage the symptoms. These treatments may include medications to reduce pain, physical therapy to improve mobility, and surgery to correct the malformation.