Spasmus nutans is a rare neurological disorder that affects infants and young children. It is characterized by a triad of symptoms: head nodding, eye nystagmus (involuntary eye movements), and torticollis (involuntary neck muscle contractions). The cause of spasmus nutans is unknown, but it is thought to be related to a disruption in the normal development of the central nervous system. Treatment typically involves medications to reduce the symptoms, physical therapy, and sometimes surgery.

The main symptoms of spasmus nutans include:

-Head nodding or bobbing
-Frequent eye blinking
-Head tilting
-Facial grimacing
-Tremors of the head and neck
-Staring episodes
-Unusual posturing of the head and neck
-Difficulty sleeping
-Delayed development of motor skills
-Delayed language development
-Hearing loss

The exact cause of spasmus nutans is unknown, but it is thought to be related to a disruption in the normal development of the central nervous system. Possible causes include genetic factors, prenatal or perinatal complications, and environmental factors.

The primary treatment for spasmus nutans is observation and supportive care. This includes providing a safe and secure environment, minimizing stress, and providing emotional support. If the symptoms are severe, medications such as anticonvulsants, benzodiazepines, and muscle relaxants may be prescribed. Physical therapy may also be recommended to help improve muscle tone and coordination. Surgery may be recommended in some cases to correct any underlying structural abnormalities.

1. Premature birth
2. Low birth weight
3. Developmental delay
4. Neurological abnormalities
5. Genetic predisposition
6. Abnormal head shape
7. Abnormal eye movements
8. Abnormal posture
9. Abnormal muscle tone
10. Abnormal reflexes

There is no known cure for spasmus nutans, but medications such as anticonvulsants, muscle relaxants, and sedatives may be used to help reduce the symptoms. In some cases, physical therapy may also be recommended to help improve the condition.