About Schilbach-Rott syndrome

What is Schilbach-Rott syndrome?

Schilbach-Rott Syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by intellectual disability, seizures, and facial abnormalities. It is caused by a mutation in the gene encoding the enzyme dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD). Symptoms of the disorder can include developmental delays, intellectual disability, seizures, facial abnormalities, and hypotonia.

What are the symptoms of Schilbach-Rott syndrome?

The symptoms of Schilbach-Rott syndrome vary from person to person, but may include:

-Developmental delay
-Intellectual disability
-Seizures
-Movement disorders
-Feeding difficulties
-Growth delays
-Hearing loss
-Vision problems
-Heart defects
-Kidney abnormalities
-Abnormalities of the hands and feet
-Cleft lip and/or palate
-Gastrointestinal problems
-Skin abnormalities
-Behavioral problems

What are the causes of Schilbach-Rott syndrome?

Schilbach-Rott syndrome is a rare genetic disorder caused by a mutation in the SLC25A46 gene. This gene is responsible for the production of a protein called mitochondrial aspartate/glutamate carrier 1 (AGC1). Mutations in this gene can lead to a decrease in the amount of AGC1 protein produced, which can cause a variety of symptoms.

What are the treatments for Schilbach-Rott syndrome?

Currently, there is no known cure for Schilbach-Rott syndrome. Treatment focuses on managing the symptoms and complications associated with the condition. This may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, and medications to help with muscle spasms, seizures, and other symptoms. Surgery may be recommended to correct any physical deformities or to help improve mobility. Additionally, genetic counseling may be recommended to help families understand the condition and its implications.

What are the risk factors for Schilbach-Rott syndrome?

The exact cause of Schilbach-Rott syndrome is unknown, but there are some risk factors that may increase the likelihood of developing the condition. These include:

• Having a family history of the condition
• Being of German or Austrian descent
• Being a male
• Having a mutation in the SLC25A12 gene

Is there a cure/medications for Schilbach-Rott syndrome?

At this time, there is no known cure for Schilbach-Rott Syndrome. However, there are medications that can help manage the symptoms of the disorder. These medications include antipsychotics, antidepressants, anticonvulsants, and stimulants. Additionally, physical and occupational therapy can help improve motor skills and communication.