Relapsing polychondritis is a rare autoimmune disorder that affects the cartilage in the body. It causes inflammation of the cartilage, which can lead to pain, swelling, and destruction of the cartilage in the nose, ears, joints, and other areas. Symptoms can include fever, fatigue, joint pain, and a rash. Treatment typically involves medications to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system.

The most common symptoms of relapsing polychondritis are:

-Painful, swollen, red, and/or warm joints
-Painful, swollen, red, and/or warm cartilage, such as the ears, nose, and windpipe
-Fever
-Fatigue
-Weight loss
-Shortness of breath
-Coughing
-Hoarseness
-Eye inflammation
-Skin rash
-Hearing loss
-Numbness or Tingling in the extremities

The exact cause of relapsing polychondritis is unknown. However, it is believed to be an autoimmune disorder, meaning that the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue. Other possible causes include genetic factors, environmental triggers, and infections.

The main treatments for Relapsing Polychondritis are corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and biologic agents. Corticosteroids are used to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system. Immunosuppressants are used to reduce the activity of the immune system and reduce inflammation. Biologic agents are used to target specific parts of the immune system and reduce inflammation. Other treatments may include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications.

1. Age: Relapsing polychondritis is most common in people between the ages of 40 and 60.

2. Gender: Women are more likely to develop relapsing polychondritis than men.

3. Genetics: People with a family history of the condition are more likely to develop it.

4. Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of developing relapsing polychondritis.

5. Certain medications: Certain medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and antibiotics, may increase the risk of developing relapsing polychondritis.

There is no cure for relapsing polychondritis, but medications can be used to help manage symptoms. These medications include corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and biologic agents. Additionally, lifestyle modifications such as avoiding triggers, quitting smoking, and managing stress can help reduce symptoms.