Panner disease, also known as osteochondrosis dissecans, is a condition that affects the growth of bones in children and adolescents. It is characterized by the formation of a lesion on the end of a bone, which can cause pain, swelling, and limited range of motion in the affected joint. Treatment typically involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery.

The most common symptoms of Panner disease include Pain and swelling in the elbow joint, decreased range of motion in the elbow, and tenderness when the elbow is moved or touched. Other symptoms may include a visible bump on the elbow, Stiffness in the elbow joint, and a grinding sensation when the elbow is moved.

Panner disease is caused by a traumatic injury to the growth plate of the elbow. This can occur from a direct blow to the elbow, repetitive stress on the elbow, or a fall onto an outstretched arm.

The main treatment for Panner disease is rest. Other treatments may include physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, and in some cases, surgery. Physical therapy can help to strengthen the muscles and tendons around the elbow, while anti-inflammatory medications can help to reduce pain and swelling. Surgery may be recommended if the condition does not improve with rest and other treatments.

1. Age: Panner disease is most common in children between the ages of 5 and 15.

2. Gender: Boys are more likely to develop Panner disease than girls.

3. Repetitive activities: Repetitive activities such as throwing a ball or swinging a bat can increase the risk of developing Panner disease.

4. Previous injury: Previous injuries to the elbow can increase the risk of developing Panner disease.

5. Genetics: Certain genetic conditions can increase the risk of developing Panner disease.

There is no cure for Panner disease, but medications can be used to reduce pain and inflammation. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used to reduce pain and inflammation. Physical therapy and exercises can also help to reduce pain and improve joint function.