Muscular Dystrophy, Becker (also known as Becker Muscular Dystrophy or BMD) is a genetic disorder that affects the muscles. It is caused by a mutation in the dystrophin gene, which is responsible for producing a protein that helps keep muscle cells intact. Symptoms of BMD include progressive muscle weakness, muscle wasting, and difficulty walking. In some cases, the disorder can also cause heart and respiratory problems. Treatment for BMD includes physical therapy, medications, and surgery.

The symptoms of Becker Muscular Dystrophy (BMD) vary from person to person, but generally include:

-Progressive Muscle Weakness and wasting, usually beginning in the hips and shoulders
-Difficulty walking, climbing stairs, and rising from a seated position
-Joint contractures, which can limit movement
-Cardiomyopathy, which can lead to heart failure
-Respiratory problems, such as difficulty breathing
-Gastrointestinal problems, such as difficulty swallowing
-Scoliosis, or curvature of the spine
-Muscle cramps and spasms
-Fatigue
-Learning disabilities

The cause of Becker muscular dystrophy is a mutation in the dystrophin gene. This gene provides instructions for making a protein called dystrophin, which is found in muscle cells. Dystrophin helps keep muscle cells intact, but when it is missing or defective, muscles become weak and are gradually destroyed.

The treatments for Becker Muscular Dystrophy vary depending on the severity of the condition. Treatment options may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, orthopedic surgery, and medications to help manage symptoms. In some cases, stem cell therapy and gene therapy may be used to help slow the progression of the disease.

The risk factors for Muscular Dystrophy, Becker include:

1. Age: Becker Muscular Dystrophy usually affects males between the ages of 5 and 15.

2. Gender: Becker Muscular Dystrophy is an X-linked recessive disorder, meaning it is passed down from mother to son.

3. Family History: If a family member has been diagnosed with Becker Muscular Dystrophy, there is an increased risk of developing the disorder.

4. Genetic Mutations: Mutations in the dystrophin gene can cause Becker Muscular Dystrophy.

There is no cure for Becker muscular dystrophy, but there are medications and treatments that can help manage the symptoms. These include physical therapy, occupational therapy, braces, and medications to help with muscle spasms, pain, and fatigue. In some cases, surgery may be recommended to help improve mobility.