About Multiple Myeloma

What is Multiple Myeloma?

Multiple myeloma is a type of cancer that affects plasma cells, which are a type of white blood cell. It is characterized by an abnormal proliferation of plasma cells in the bone marrow, which can lead to bone damage, anemia, and kidney problems. Treatment typically involves chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and/or stem cell transplantation.

What are the symptoms of Multiple Myeloma?

Common symptoms of Multiple Myeloma include:

-Bone pain, especially in the back, ribs, and hips

-Fatigue
-Weight loss
-Frequent infections
-Anemia
-Nausea
-Loss of appetite
-Weakness
-Increased thirst
-Frequent urination
-Bone fractures
-Confusion or difficulty concentrating
-Numbness or Tingling in the hands and feet

What are the causes of Multiple Myeloma?

The exact cause of multiple myeloma is unknown. However, certain factors may increase the risk of developing the condition, including:

• Age: Multiple myeloma is more common in people over the age of 65.

• Gender: Men are more likely to develop multiple myeloma than women.

• Race: African Americans are more likely to develop multiple myeloma than other races.

• Family history: Having a family member with multiple myeloma increases the risk of developing the condition.

• Exposure to certain chemicals: Exposure to certain chemicals, such as benzene, may increase the risk of developing multiple myeloma.

• Radiation exposure: Exposure to radiation, such as radiation therapy for cancer, may increase the risk of developing multiple myeloma.

What are the treatments for Multiple Myeloma?

The treatments for Multiple Myeloma vary depending on the individual and the stage of the disease. Common treatments include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, stem cell transplant, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. Other treatments may include surgery, hormone therapy, and supportive care.

What are the risk factors for Multiple Myeloma?

1. Age: Multiple myeloma is most common in people over the age of 65.
2. Gender: Men are more likely to develop multiple myeloma than women.
3. Race: African Americans are more likely to develop multiple myeloma than other races.
4. Family history: Having a family member with multiple myeloma increases your risk.
5. Exposure to certain chemicals: Exposure to certain chemicals, such as benzene, may increase your risk.
6. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases your risk of multiple myeloma.
7. Radiation exposure: Exposure to radiation, such as from radiation therapy, may increase your risk.
8. Certain medical conditions: Having certain medical conditions, such as monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) or Waldenström mac

Is there a cure/medications for Multiple Myeloma?

Yes, there are treatments available for multiple myeloma. These include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, stem cell transplant, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. Your doctor will be able to discuss the best treatment options for you.