Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) is a viral respiratory illness caused by a coronavirus (MERS-CoV) that was first identified in Saudi Arabia in 2012. Symptoms of MERS include fever, cough, and shortness of breath. In some cases, MERS can lead to severe respiratory illness, including pneumonia and kidney failure.

The symptoms of Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and body aches. In some cases, patients may also experience gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea and vomiting. In severe cases, MERS can cause pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and even death.

The cause of Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) is a virus called the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV). It is believed to have originated in bats and was first identified in Saudi Arabia in 2012. The virus is spread from person to person through close contact, such as when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It can also be spread through contact with infected animals, such as camels.

1. Supportive care: This includes providing oxygen, fluids, and medications to help relieve symptoms.

2. Antiviral medications: These medications may be used to treat MERS, but their effectiveness is not yet known.

3. Ribavirin: This antiviral medication may be used to treat MERS, but its effectiveness is not yet known.

4. Interferon: This antiviral medication may be used to treat MERS, but its effectiveness is not yet known.

5. Immunoglobulin: This medication may be used to treat MERS, but its effectiveness is not yet known.

6. Vaccines: Currently, there is no vaccine available to prevent MERS.

1. Travel to or residence in an area with an active MERS outbreak.
2. Close contact with an infected person, such as a family member or healthcare worker.
3. Working in a healthcare setting where MERS patients are being treated.
4. Having a weakened immune system due to a chronic illness or medical treatment.
5. Having contact with camels, which are believed to be a source of the virus.

There is currently no specific treatment or vaccine for Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS). Treatment is supportive and includes giving fluids, oxygen, and medications to support breathing and blood pressure. Antibiotics may be used to treat any secondary bacterial infections.