About Mesoaxial synostotic syndactyly with phalangeal reduction

What is Mesoaxial synostotic syndactyly with phalangeal reduction?

Mesoaxial synostotic syndactyly with phalangeal reduction is a rare congenital hand deformity that affects the fingers and thumbs. It is characterized by the fusion of the middle and outer bones of the fingers and thumbs, as well as the reduction of the phalanges (the bones of the fingers and thumbs). This condition can cause the fingers and thumbs to be webbed together, and can also cause the fingers and thumbs to be shorter than normal.

What are the symptoms of Mesoaxial synostotic syndactyly with phalangeal reduction?

The symptoms of Mesoaxial synostotic syndactyly with phalangeal reduction include:

-Fused fingers and toes
-Reduced or absent phalanges
-Abnormal webbing between the fingers and toes
-Abnormal curvature of the fingers and toes
-Abnormal nail growth
-Abnormal joint movement
-Pain and discomfort in the affected area

What are the causes of Mesoaxial synostotic syndactyly with phalangeal reduction?

Mesoaxial synostotic syndactyly with phalangeal reduction is a rare congenital hand deformity caused by the fusion of the middle and ring fingers. It is caused by a genetic mutation, usually in the HOXD13 gene, which is responsible for the development of the hands and feet. Other causes include environmental factors such as exposure to certain chemicals or radiation, or a mother's use of certain medications during pregnancy.

What are the treatments for Mesoaxial synostotic syndactyly with phalangeal reduction?

1. Surgery: Surgery is the most common treatment for mesoaxial synostotic syndactyly with phalangeal reduction. The goal of surgery is to separate the fused fingers and toes and to restore normal movement and function.

2. Physical Therapy: Physical therapy can help improve range of motion and strength in the affected fingers and toes.

3. Splinting: Splinting can help maintain the position of the fingers and toes after surgery and can help prevent further fusion.

4. Occupational Therapy: Occupational therapy can help improve fine motor skills and dexterity in the affected fingers and toes.

What are the risk factors for Mesoaxial synostotic syndactyly with phalangeal reduction?

1. Genetic predisposition: Mesoaxial synostotic syndactyly with phalangeal reduction is a genetic disorder, so having a family history of the condition increases the risk of developing it.

2. Gender: This condition is more common in males than females.

3. Age: The condition is more likely to occur in infants and young children.

4. Ethnicity: Mesoaxial synostotic syndactyly with phalangeal reduction is more common in certain ethnic groups, such as those of African, Asian, and Hispanic descent.

Is there a cure/medications for Mesoaxial synostotic syndactyly with phalangeal reduction?

At this time, there is no cure for Mesoaxial synostotic syndactyly with phalangeal reduction. However, there are treatments available to help manage the condition. These include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and surgery to separate the fused fingers and toes. Medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may also be prescribed to help reduce pain and inflammation.