About Lumbosacral spina bifida cystica

What is Lumbosacral spina bifida cystica?

Lumbosacral spina bifida cystica is a type of spina bifida, a birth defect that affects the spine. It is a condition in which the spinal cord and its protective covering (the meninges) are exposed through an opening in the lower back. This opening can cause a cyst to form, which can lead to nerve damage, paralysis, and other complications. Treatment typically involves surgery to close the opening and protect the spinal cord.

What are the symptoms of Lumbosacral spina bifida cystica?

Symptoms of lumbosacral spina bifida cystica can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:

- Weakness or Paralysis of the legs
- Loss of sensation in the legs
- Urinary and/or bowel incontinence
- Abnormal curvature of the spine
- Abnormal positioning of the hips and legs
- Hydrocephalus (fluid buildup in the brain)
- Skin Lesions or dimples in the lower back
- Abnormal development of the spinal cord and nerves

What are the causes of Lumbosacral spina bifida cystica?

The exact cause of lumbosacral spina bifida cystica is unknown, but it is believed to be related to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Possible risk factors include a family history of neural tube defects, certain medications taken during pregnancy, and a lack of folic acid in the mother's diet.

What are the treatments for Lumbosacral spina bifida cystica?

1. Surgery: Surgery is the most common treatment for lumbosacral spina bifida cystica. The goal of surgery is to close the spinal defect and prevent further damage to the spinal cord and nerves.

2. Physical Therapy: Physical therapy can help improve strength, flexibility, and mobility in the affected area.

3. Medications: Medications can be used to manage pain and reduce inflammation.

4. Assistive Devices: Assistive devices such as braces, walkers, and wheelchairs can help improve mobility and independence.

5. Alternative Therapies: Alternative therapies such as acupuncture, massage, and yoga can help reduce pain and improve mobility.

What are the risk factors for Lumbosacral spina bifida cystica?

1. Family history of neural tube defects
2. Maternal diabetes
3. Maternal obesity
4. Maternal use of certain medications, such as anticonvulsants, during pregnancy
5. Maternal folic acid deficiency
6. Maternal exposure to certain environmental toxins, such as pesticides
7. Maternal age over 35
8. Low socioeconomic status

Is there a cure/medications for Lumbosacral spina bifida cystica?

There is no cure for lumbosacral spina bifida cystica, but there are medications and treatments that can help manage the symptoms. These include physical therapy, medications to reduce pain and spasticity, and surgery to correct any deformities or to close the spinal opening.