About Isolated exencephaly

What is Isolated exencephaly?

Isolated exencephaly is a rare birth defect in which the brain and skull fail to form properly. It is characterized by the absence of the skull bones and the brain being exposed outside the head. This condition is usually fatal and is usually diagnosed during pregnancy.

What are the symptoms of Isolated exencephaly?

The most common symptom of isolated exencephaly is the presence of an exposed brain outside of the skull. Other symptoms may include:

-Abnormal head shape
-Abnormal facial features
-Seizures
-Developmental delays
-Hydrocephalus
-Cranial nerve palsies
-Cerebral palsy
-Vision and hearing loss
-Feeding difficulties
-Respiratory problems
-Cardiac abnormalities

What are the causes of Isolated exencephaly?

Isolated exencephaly is a rare congenital malformation in which the brain is exposed outside the skull. The exact cause of this condition is unknown, but it is believed to be due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Possible causes include genetic mutations, exposure to certain toxins or medications during pregnancy, and maternal infections.

What are the treatments for Isolated exencephaly?

Unfortunately, there is no known treatment for isolated exencephaly. The condition is usually fatal, and most affected pregnancies end in miscarriage. In some cases, the fetus may survive until birth, but the prognosis is usually poor. In these cases, supportive care may be provided to the infant, but the outcome is usually not favorable.

What are the risk factors for Isolated exencephaly?

The exact cause of isolated exencephaly is unknown, but there are several risk factors that may increase the likelihood of a baby developing this condition. These include:

• Advanced maternal age

• Maternal diabetes

• Maternal obesity

• Maternal smoking

• Maternal alcohol consumption

• Maternal exposure to certain medications or environmental toxins

• Maternal infection during pregnancy

• Genetic factors

• Family history of neural tube defects

Is there a cure/medications for Isolated exencephaly?

Unfortunately, there is no cure or medication for isolated exencephaly. Treatment is focused on providing supportive care to the affected individual and their family. This may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, and psychological support.