Fetal cytomegalovirus syndrome is a condition caused by a virus that can be passed from a pregnant woman to her unborn baby. It can cause a range of birth defects, including hearing loss, vision problems, and intellectual disabilities. It can also cause problems with the baby's organs, such as the heart, lungs, and liver.

The symptoms of Fetal Cytomegalovirus Syndrome can vary from mild to severe and can include:

- Low birth weight
- Small head size
- Hearing loss
- Vision problems
- Seizures
- Developmental delays
- Intellectual disability
- Abnormal facial features
- Heart defects
- Kidney problems
- Liver problems
- Abnormalities of the lungs, intestines, or other organs

Fetal cytomegalovirus (CMV) syndrome is caused by a virus that is passed from mother to baby during pregnancy. It is the most common viral infection passed from mother to baby during pregnancy. The virus is spread through contact with bodily fluids, such as saliva, urine, and blood. It can also be spread through sexual contact.

1. Antiviral medications: Antiviral medications, such as ganciclovir, may be used to reduce the severity of symptoms in babies with fetal cytomegalovirus syndrome.

2. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG): IVIG is a blood product that contains antibodies from healthy donors. It can help reduce the severity of symptoms in babies with fetal cytomegalovirus syndrome.

3. Surgery: Surgery may be necessary to correct any physical abnormalities caused by fetal cytomegalovirus syndrome.

4. Physical therapy: Physical therapy can help babies with fetal cytomegalovirus syndrome improve their strength and coordination.

5. Occupational therapy: Occupational therapy can help babies with fetal cytomegalovirus syndrome improve their ability to perform everyday tasks.

6. Speech

1. Maternal primary infection with CMV during pregnancy
2. Maternal infection with CMV prior to pregnancy
3. Maternal age over 35
4. Low socioeconomic status
5. Poor nutrition
6. Low maternal education
7. Low maternal immunity
8. Multiple pregnancies
9. Maternal exposure to other infectious agents
10. Maternal use of immunosuppressive drugs

There is no cure for Fetal Cytomegalovirus Syndrome, but there are medications that can help manage the symptoms. These medications include antiviral drugs, such as acyclovir, ganciclovir, and valganciclovir, as well as corticosteroids, which can help reduce inflammation. Additionally, physical and occupational therapy can help improve motor skills and coordination.