About Familial multiple meningioma

What is Familial multiple meningioma?

Familial multiple meningioma is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the development of multiple benign tumors of the meninges, the protective membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. It is caused by a mutation in the NF2 gene, which is responsible for producing a protein that helps regulate cell growth. People with this disorder are at an increased risk of developing other types of tumors, including schwannomas, ependymomas, and astrocytomas. Treatment typically involves surgery to remove the tumors, as well as radiation and chemotherapy.

What are the symptoms of Familial multiple meningioma?

The most common symptom of Familial multiple meningioma is the presence of multiple meningiomas, which are tumors that form on the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. Other symptoms may include headaches, seizures, vision problems, hearing loss, and cognitive impairment.

What are the causes of Familial multiple meningioma?

The exact cause of familial multiple meningioma is unknown. However, research suggests that it may be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some research suggests that certain genetic mutations may be linked to an increased risk of developing familial multiple meningioma. Additionally, environmental factors such as exposure to radiation or certain chemicals may also increase the risk of developing this condition.

What are the treatments for Familial multiple meningioma?

The treatment for familial multiple meningioma depends on the size and location of the tumors. Treatment options may include:

1. Surgery: Surgery is the most common treatment for meningiomas. It involves removing the tumor and any surrounding tissue that may be affected.

2. Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy uses high-energy X-rays or other types of radiation to kill cancer cells. It may be used to shrink the tumor before or after surgery.

3. Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells. It may be used to shrink the tumor before or after surgery.

4. Targeted therapy: Targeted therapy uses drugs that target specific molecules involved in the growth and spread of cancer cells. It may be used to shrink the tumor before or after surgery.

5. Observation: In some cases

What are the risk factors for Familial multiple meningioma?

1. Inherited genetic mutations: Mutations in the NF2 gene, which is responsible for producing a protein called merlin, are the most common cause of familial multiple meningioma.

2. Age: The risk of developing familial multiple meningioma increases with age.

3. Gender: Women are more likely to develop familial multiple meningioma than men.

4. Family history: Having a family history of familial multiple meningioma increases the risk of developing the condition.

5. Radiation exposure: Exposure to radiation, such as radiation therapy for cancer, can increase the risk of developing familial multiple meningioma.

Is there a cure/medications for Familial multiple meningioma?

At this time, there is no known cure for familial multiple meningioma. However, there are medications that can be used to help manage the symptoms and reduce the risk of further complications. These medications include corticosteroids, anticonvulsants, and radiation therapy. Additionally, surgery may be recommended to remove the tumors.