About Familial articular hypermobility syndrome

What is Familial articular hypermobility syndrome?

Familial articular hypermobility syndrome (FAHS) is a rare inherited disorder characterized by joint hypermobility, which is the ability to move joints beyond the normal range of motion. People with FAHS may experience joint pain, fatigue, and other symptoms. Treatment typically involves physical therapy, medications, and lifestyle modifications.

What are the symptoms of Familial articular hypermobility syndrome?

The symptoms of Familial articular hypermobility syndrome can vary from person to person, but may include:

-Joint pain
-Joint instability
-Joint hypermobility
-Joint laxity
-Joint dislocations
-Muscle weakness
-Fatigue
-Chronic pain
-Gastrointestinal issues
-Skin hyperextensibility
-Easy bruising
-Dizziness
-Lightheadedness
-Headaches
-Sleep disturbances
-Anxiety and depression

What are the causes of Familial articular hypermobility syndrome?

The exact cause of Familial articular hypermobility syndrome is unknown. However, it is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some research suggests that it may be caused by a mutation in the gene that codes for collagen, a protein that helps give structure to the body's tissues. Other research suggests that it may be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, such as a family history of the condition, certain lifestyle factors, or a combination of both.

What are the treatments for Familial articular hypermobility syndrome?

1. Physical therapy: Physical therapy can help strengthen the muscles and joints, improve posture, and reduce pain.

2. Occupational therapy: Occupational therapy can help with activities of daily living, such as dressing, bathing, and eating.

3. Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help reduce pain and inflammation.

4. Bracing: Bracing can help support the joints and reduce pain.

5. Surgery: Surgery may be recommended in severe cases to stabilize the joints.

6. Lifestyle changes: Eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding activities that put too much strain on the joints can help reduce symptoms.

What are the risk factors for Familial articular hypermobility syndrome?

1. Family history of joint hypermobility
2. Female gender
3. Young age
4. Low body mass index
5. Certain ethnic backgrounds, such as African, Asian, and Hispanic
6. Certain connective tissue disorders, such as Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
7. Certain genetic mutations, such as COL5A1 and COL5A2
8. Certain medical conditions, such as Marfan syndrome and osteogenesis imperfecta

Is there a cure/medications for Familial articular hypermobility syndrome?

There is no cure for Familial articular hypermobility syndrome, but medications can be used to help manage the symptoms. These medications may include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), muscle relaxants, and physical therapy. In some cases, surgery may be recommended to help stabilize the joints.