About Extrapelvic endometriosis

What is Extrapelvic endometriosis?

Extrapelvic endometriosis is a rare form of endometriosis that occurs outside of the pelvic area. It can affect other organs in the body, such as the lungs, intestines, and bladder. Symptoms of extrapelvic endometriosis can include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and irregular menstrual cycles. Treatment typically involves hormone therapy and surgery.

What are the symptoms of Extrapelvic endometriosis?

The symptoms of extrapelvic endometriosis can vary depending on the location of the endometrial tissue. Common symptoms include:

-Painful periods
-Pain during or after sexual intercourse
-Pain in the lower back, abdomen, or pelvis
-Painful bowel movements or urination
-Heavy menstrual bleeding
-Infertility
-Fatigue
-Nausea
-Diarrhea
-Constipation
-Bloating

What are the causes of Extrapelvic endometriosis?

The exact cause of extrapelvic endometriosis is unknown, but it is believed to be related to retrograde menstruation, which is when menstrual blood containing endometrial cells flows back through the fallopian tubes and into the pelvic cavity instead of out of the body. Other possible causes include surgical scar implantation, lymphatic or vascular spread, and immune system dysfunction.

What are the treatments for Extrapelvic endometriosis?

1. Hormonal therapy: This is the most common treatment for extrapelvic endometriosis. Hormonal therapy works by suppressing the hormones that cause the endometrial tissue to grow. This can be done with oral contraceptives, progestins, gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists, and danazol.

2. Surgery: Surgery is sometimes used to remove the endometrial tissue that has grown outside the uterus. This can be done laparoscopically or through open surgery.

3. Pain medications: Pain medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and opioids can be used to help manage the pain associated with extrapelvic endometriosis.

4. Alternative therapies: Some women find relief from the pain of extrapelvic endometriosis with alternative therapies such as

What are the risk factors for Extrapelvic endometriosis?

1. Previous pelvic surgery
2. Infertility
3. Hormonal imbalances
4. Endometriosis in the pelvic area
5. Family history of endometriosis
6. Early onset of menstruation
7. Longer menstrual cycles
8. Heavy menstrual bleeding
9. Smoking
10. Obesity

Is there a cure/medications for Extrapelvic endometriosis?

Yes, there are treatments available for extrapelvic endometriosis. These include medications such as hormonal contraceptives, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists. Surgery may also be recommended to remove the endometrial tissue.