About Epithelial recurrent erosion dystrophy

What is Epithelial recurrent erosion dystrophy?

Epithelial recurrent erosion dystrophy (ERED) is a rare, chronic eye disorder that affects the cornea, the clear outer layer of the eye. It is characterized by recurrent episodes of corneal erosion, which can cause pain, light sensitivity, and blurred vision. ERED is caused by a defect in the epithelial cells of the cornea, which can lead to recurrent episodes of corneal erosion. Treatment typically involves the use of lubricating eye drops and ointments, as well as medications to reduce inflammation. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the damaged cornea.

What are the symptoms of Epithelial recurrent erosion dystrophy?

The most common symptom of epithelial recurrent erosion dystrophy is recurrent episodes of Pain and Redness in the affected eye. Other symptoms may include:

- Blurred vision

- Sensitivity to light

- Excessive tearing

- Discharge from the eye

- A feeling of something in the eye

- Swelling of the eyelids

- A gritty sensation in the eye

- Difficulty wearing contact lenses

What are the causes of Epithelial recurrent erosion dystrophy?

Epithelial recurrent erosion dystrophy is a rare condition that is caused by a genetic mutation in the TGFBI gene. This gene is responsible for producing a protein called keratoepithelin, which is important for maintaining the integrity of the corneal epithelium. Mutations in this gene can lead to a decrease in the production of keratoepithelin, resulting in recurrent erosion of the corneal epithelium. Other causes of this condition include trauma to the eye, contact lens wear, and certain medications.

What are the treatments for Epithelial recurrent erosion dystrophy?

1. Artificial tears: Artificial tears are eye drops that can help to lubricate the eye and reduce the symptoms of recurrent erosion dystrophy.

2. Punctal occlusion: Punctal occlusion is a procedure in which the tear ducts are blocked to prevent tears from draining away too quickly. This can help to keep the eye lubricated and reduce the symptoms of recurrent erosion dystrophy.

3. Phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK): PTK is a procedure in which the damaged epithelial cells are removed from the surface of the eye. This can help to reduce the symptoms of recurrent erosion dystrophy.

4. Corneal collagen cross-linking (CXL): CXL is a procedure in which the cornea is strengthened to reduce the risk of recurrent erosion dystro

What are the risk factors for Epithelial recurrent erosion dystrophy?

1. Family history of the condition
2. Previous eye trauma or surgery
3. Chronic dry eye
4. Contact lens wear
5. Inflammation of the eye
6. Certain medications, such as corticosteroids
7. Systemic diseases, such as diabetes or autoimmune disorders

Is there a cure/medications for Epithelial recurrent erosion dystrophy?

Yes, there are treatments available for epithelial recurrent erosion dystrophy. These include lubricating eye drops, ointments, and medications such as corticosteroids and cyclosporine. Surgery may also be recommended in some cases.