Duplication of the pituitary gland is a rare congenital anomaly in which two separate pituitary glands are present in the same individual. This condition is usually associated with other congenital anomalies, such as cleft palate, hydrocephalus, and midline facial defects.

The symptoms of duplication of the pituitary gland can vary depending on the size and location of the duplication. Common symptoms include headaches, vision problems, fatigue, and hormonal imbalances. Other symptoms may include abnormal growth of facial and body hair, changes in skin color, and changes in the size of the hands and feet.

The exact cause of duplication of the pituitary gland is unknown. However, it is believed to be due to a genetic mutation or a developmental abnormality. It is also possible that it could be caused by a traumatic event or a tumor.

The treatment for duplication of the pituitary gland depends on the severity of the condition. In some cases, no treatment is necessary. However, if the duplication is causing symptoms, treatment may include medications to reduce hormone levels, surgery to remove the extra gland, or radiation therapy to shrink the extra gland.

1. Congenital anomalies
2. Chromosomal abnormalities
3. Genetic syndromes
4. Maternal diabetes
5. Maternal drug use
6. Maternal alcohol use
7. Maternal smoking
8. Maternal obesity
9. Maternal exposure to radiation
10. Maternal exposure to certain medications

At this time, there is no known cure for duplication of the pituitary gland. However, medications may be prescribed to help manage the symptoms associated with the condition. These medications may include corticosteroids, growth hormone, and thyroid hormone replacement. Additionally, surgery may be recommended to remove the extra pituitary gland.