Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne viral infection that is caused by any of four closely related dengue viruses. Symptoms of dengue fever include fever, headache, muscle and joint pain, and a rash. In severe cases, dengue fever can cause severe abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, bleeding, and even death. There is no specific treatment for dengue fever, but early detection and access to proper medical care can lower the risk of complications and death.

Symptoms of dengue Fever include high fever, severe headache, Pain behind the eyes, joint and muscle pain, Nausea and vomiting, swollen glands, rash, and mild bleeding (such as nose or gum bleed, or easy bruising).

The primary cause of dengue fever is the bite of an infected Aedes mosquito. These mosquitoes become infected when they feed on the blood of a person who is already infected with the dengue virus. The virus is then passed on to other people when the mosquito bites them. Other causes of dengue fever include contact with infected blood or body fluids, or through organ transplantation.

1. Pain relief medications: Over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) can help reduce fever and relieve muscle and joint pain.

2. Fluids: Drinking plenty of fluids is important to prevent dehydration.

3. Rest: Getting plenty of rest is important for recovery.

4. Mosquito control: Eliminating standing water and using insect repellent can help reduce the risk of mosquito bites.

5. Antibiotics: Antibiotics are not effective against viruses, so they are not used to treat dengue fever.

6. Vaccines: There is currently no vaccine available for dengue fever.

1. Living or traveling in tropical and subtropical regions, especially in areas with high population density and inadequate sanitation.

2. Living in or visiting areas with a high prevalence of Aedes mosquitoes, which are the primary vectors of dengue fever.

3. Having a weakened immune system due to HIV/AIDS, cancer, or other chronic illnesses.

4. Being pregnant or having recently given birth.

5. Being a child or elderly person.

6. Having a history of dengue fever or other mosquito-borne illnesses.

7. Not using insect repellent or protective clothing when outdoors.

8. Not taking steps to reduce mosquito breeding sites around the home.

There is no specific cure or medication for dengue fever. Treatment focuses on relieving the symptoms and includes rest, fluids, and over-the-counter medications to reduce fever and pain. Severe cases may require hospitalization and supportive care.