About Currarino syndrome
What is Currarino syndrome?
Currarino syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that affects the development of the spine, pelvis, and rectum. It is caused by a mutation in the HLXB9 gene and is characterized by the presence of three features: sacral agenesis, anorectal malformation, and presacral mass. Symptoms may include lower back pain, difficulty walking, and urinary and bowel problems. Treatment typically involves surgery to correct the malformations and to stabilize the spine.
What are the symptoms of Currarino syndrome?
The most common symptoms of Currarino syndrome include:
-Anal atresia (absence of the anal opening)
-Sacral anomalies (abnormalities of the sacrum, the triangular bone at the base of the spine)
-Presence of a sacral dimple (a small depression in the skin overlying the sacrum)
-Urogenital anomalies (abnormalities of the urinary and/or genital systems)
-Cardiac defects (abnormalities of the heart)
-Gastrointestinal anomalies (abnormalities of the digestive system)
-Neurological abnormalities (abnormalities of the nervous system)
-Skeletal abnormalities (abnormalities of the bones and joints)
-Developmental delay (slower than normal development)
-Learning disabilities (difficulty with
What are the causes of Currarino syndrome?
Currarino syndrome is caused by a mutation in the HLXB9 gene. This gene is responsible for the production of a protein called homeobox B9, which is involved in the development of the spine, sacrum, and anus. The mutation in this gene can cause the development of the spine, sacrum, and anus to be incomplete, leading to the symptoms of Currarino syndrome.
What are the treatments for Currarino syndrome?
The treatments for Currarino syndrome vary depending on the severity of the condition and the individual's symptoms. Treatment may include surgery to correct any malformations, medications to control seizures, physical therapy to improve mobility, and lifestyle modifications to reduce the risk of complications. In some cases, genetic counseling may be recommended.
What are the risk factors for Currarino syndrome?
The primary risk factor for Currarino syndrome is a family history of the disorder. Other risk factors include a mutation in the HLXB9 gene, a mutation in the MNX1 gene, and a mutation in the ZFHX1B gene.
Is there a cure/medications for Currarino syndrome?
At this time, there is no cure for Currarino syndrome. Treatment focuses on managing the symptoms and complications associated with the condition. Medications may be prescribed to help manage symptoms such as pain, seizures, and spasticity. Surgery may be recommended to correct any anatomical abnormalities. Physical and occupational therapy may also be recommended to help improve mobility and function.