About Craniorachischisis

What is Craniorachischisis?

Craniorachischisis is a rare birth defect in which the neural tube fails to close completely during early fetal development. This results in the baby being born with an exposed spinal cord and brain. It is a severe form of spina bifida and is usually fatal.

What are the symptoms of Craniorachischisis?

The symptoms of Craniorachischisis vary depending on the severity of the condition, but may include:

-Severely underdeveloped or absent skull bones
-Underdeveloped or absent brain tissue
-Underdeveloped or absent spinal cord
-Underdeveloped or absent spinal column
-Underdeveloped or absent facial features
-Underdeveloped or absent eyes
-Underdeveloped or absent ears
-Underdeveloped or absent nose
-Underdeveloped or absent jaw
-Underdeveloped or absent neck
-Underdeveloped or absent limbs
-Underdeveloped or absent internal organs
-Severely impaired or absent motor and sensory functions
-Severely impaired or absent cognitive functions
-Severely impaired or absent communication skills
-Severely impaired or absent social skills
-Severely impaired or absent feeding and swallowing skills
-Severe

What are the causes of Craniorachischisis?

Craniorachischisis is a rare birth defect that affects the development of the brain and spinal cord. The exact cause of this condition is unknown, but it is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Possible causes include genetic mutations, exposure to certain toxins or medications during pregnancy, and certain infections.

What are the treatments for Craniorachischisis?

Unfortunately, there is no cure for Craniorachischisis. Treatment focuses on managing the symptoms and providing supportive care. This may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, and other interventions to help the individual reach their highest level of functioning. Surgery may be necessary to correct any structural abnormalities or to help with breathing or feeding. Medications may be prescribed to help with seizures or other medical conditions.

What are the risk factors for Craniorachischisis?

1. Advanced maternal age
2. Genetic abnormalities
3. Exposure to certain medications or toxins during pregnancy
4. Maternal diabetes
5. Maternal infections
6. Maternal alcohol or drug use
7. Maternal smoking
8. Low birth weight
9. Low socioeconomic status
10. Poor nutrition during pregnancy

Is there a cure/medications for Craniorachischisis?

Unfortunately, there is no cure for craniorachischisis. However, there are medications and treatments available to help manage the symptoms and improve quality of life. These include physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, and medications to help with seizures, muscle spasms, and other symptoms.