About Cranial meningocele
What is Cranial meningocele?
Cranial meningocele is a rare birth defect in which the protective membranes of the brain (meninges) protrude through an opening in the skull. This can cause the brain and spinal cord to be exposed to the outside environment, leading to a range of neurological problems. Treatment typically involves surgery to close the opening in the skull and repair any damage to the brain or spinal cord.
What are the symptoms of Cranial meningocele?
The most common symptom of cranial meningocele is a bulge or lump on the head. Other symptoms may include:
-Headache
-Nausea
-Vomiting
-Fever
-Seizures
-Vision problems
-Hearing loss
-Developmental delays
-Weakness or Paralysis of the face
-Difficulty swallowing
-Difficulty speaking
-Loss of sensation in the face or scalp
What are the causes of Cranial meningocele?
Cranial meningocele is a rare birth defect caused by a failure of the neural tube to close properly during early fetal development. It is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, including maternal nutrition, exposure to certain medications, and certain infections.
What are the treatments for Cranial meningocele?
1. Surgery: Surgery is the most common treatment for cranial meningocele. During the procedure, the surgeon will remove the herniated tissue and close the opening in the skull.
2. Shunt Placement: A shunt may be placed to help drain excess fluid from the brain.
3. Medication: Medication may be prescribed to help reduce swelling and inflammation.
4. Physical Therapy: Physical therapy may be recommended to help improve strength and coordination.
5. Occupational Therapy: Occupational therapy may be recommended to help improve daily functioning.
What are the risk factors for Cranial meningocele?
1. Genetic predisposition
2. Maternal infections during pregnancy
3. Maternal exposure to certain medications or toxins during pregnancy
4. Premature birth
5. Low birth weight
6. Abnormalities in the structure of the skull or spine
7. Abnormalities in the development of the neural tube
Is there a cure/medications for Cranial meningocele?
Cranial meningocele is a rare birth defect that is caused by a defect in the skull and spine. Treatment for cranial meningocele typically involves surgery to repair the defect and close the opening in the skull. Depending on the severity of the defect, medications may be prescribed to help manage symptoms such as pain, swelling, and infection. In some cases, physical therapy may be recommended to help improve mobility and strength.