Coralliform cataract is a rare type of cataract that is characterized by a coralliform (coral-like) pattern of opacities in the lens of the eye. It is usually seen in children and is caused by a genetic mutation. It can cause vision problems and may require surgery to correct.

The symptoms of Coralliform cataract include blurred vision, difficulty seeing in dim light, double vision, and a halo effect around lights. Other symptoms may include glare, light sensitivity, and a decrease in color perception.

The exact cause of coralliform cataract is unknown, but it is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. It is thought that the condition may be inherited, as it is more common in certain families. Other possible causes include exposure to ultraviolet radiation, diabetes, and certain medications.

The treatment for Coralliform cataract is typically surgical removal of the affected lens. This is usually done with a procedure called phacoemulsification, which uses ultrasound to break up the lens and then remove it. In some cases, a lens implant may be used to replace the removed lens. In some cases, laser surgery may be used to treat the cataract.

1. Advanced age
2. Diabetes
3. Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet light
4. Previous eye surgery
5. Previous eye trauma
6. Certain medications, such as corticosteroids
7. Genetic predisposition
8. Certain medical conditions, such as glaucoma or retinitis pigmentosa

At this time, there is no known cure for coralliform cataract. However, there are medications that can be used to help manage the symptoms. These medications include topical steroids, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and cycloplegic agents. Additionally, surgery may be recommended in some cases to remove the cataract and improve vision.