About Congenital vertical talus, bilateral
What is Congenital vertical talus, bilateral?
Congenital vertical talus, bilateral is a rare foot deformity that affects both feet. It is characterized by a rigid, fixed plantarflexion of the foot, with the heel pointing downward and the forefoot pointing upward. The condition is caused by an abnormal development of the bones and joints in the foot, resulting in a rigid, fixed deformity. Treatment typically involves a combination of physical therapy, orthotics, and surgery.
What are the symptoms of Congenital vertical talus, bilateral?
The main symptom of congenital vertical talus, bilateral is a rigid, fixed, and abnormally high arch of the foot. Other symptoms may include:
-Abnormal positioning of the heel bone (calcaneus)
-Abnormal positioning of the ankle joint
-Abnormal positioning of the forefoot
-Flattening of the arch of the foot
-Pain in the foot and ankle
-Difficulty walking
-Difficulty standing on the toes
-Difficulty wearing shoes
-Limping
-Muscle Weakness in the foot and ankle
What are the causes of Congenital vertical talus, bilateral?
Congenital vertical talus, bilateral is a rare condition that is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Genetic factors include mutations in certain genes that are involved in the development of the foot, such as the HOXA13 gene. Environmental factors include maternal diabetes, maternal alcohol use, and maternal smoking during pregnancy. Other possible causes include intrauterine constraint, intrauterine infection, and chromosomal abnormalities.
What are the treatments for Congenital vertical talus, bilateral?
1. Serial Casting: This is the most common treatment for congenital vertical talus. It involves the use of a series of casts to gradually stretch the foot and ankle into a more normal position.
2. Surgery: Surgery may be necessary to correct the deformity and improve the function of the foot. This may involve releasing tight tendons, realigning bones, and fusing joints.
3. Orthotics: Custom-made orthotics may be used to help support the foot and ankle in a more normal position.
4. Physical Therapy: Physical therapy can help to strengthen the muscles of the foot and ankle, improve range of motion, and improve balance and coordination.
What are the risk factors for Congenital vertical talus, bilateral?
The exact cause of congenital vertical talus is unknown, but there are several risk factors that may increase the likelihood of a child developing the condition. These include:
• Family history of congenital vertical talus
• Maternal diabetes
• Maternal smoking
• Maternal alcohol use
• Maternal drug use
• Maternal exposure to certain medications
• Maternal exposure to certain environmental toxins
• Premature birth
• Low birth weight
• Multiple births
• Abnormalities of the feet or legs
• Abnormalities of the spine or pelvis
• Abnormalities of the nervous system
Is there a cure/medications for Congenital vertical talus, bilateral?
There is no cure for congenital vertical talus, bilateral. Treatment typically involves a combination of physical therapy, orthotics, and surgery. Physical therapy can help improve range of motion and strength in the affected foot. Orthotics can help support the foot and reduce pain. Surgery may be necessary to correct the deformity and improve function.