Congenital pulmonary airway malformation type 2 (CPAM2) is a rare congenital lung disorder that affects the development of the airways in the lungs. It is characterized by abnormal development of the bronchial tree, which can lead to airway obstruction, recurrent infections, and respiratory distress. CPAM2 is caused by a genetic mutation and is usually diagnosed in infancy. Treatment typically involves surgical intervention to remove the abnormal tissue and restore normal airway function.

The symptoms of Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation (CPAM) type 2 vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:

-Shortness of breath
-Wheezing
-Coughing
-Rapid breathing
-Recurrent respiratory infections
-Poor weight gain
-Bluish discoloration of the skin (cyanosis)
-Abnormal chest X-ray
-Abnormal lung function tests
-Abnormal echocardiogram
-Abnormal CT scan of the chest

The exact cause of Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation (CPAM) type 2 is unknown. However, it is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some research suggests that CPAM type 2 may be caused by a mutation in the FOXF1 gene, which is involved in the development of the lungs. Other research suggests that CPAM type 2 may be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, such as exposure to certain chemicals or radiation.

The treatment for Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation (CPAM) type 2 depends on the severity of the condition. Treatment options may include:

1. Surgery: Surgery is the most common treatment for CPAM type 2. The goal of surgery is to remove the malformed lung tissue and create a normal airway.

2. Bronchoscopy: Bronchoscopy is a procedure that uses a thin, flexible tube with a camera on the end to look inside the airways. This procedure can help diagnose CPAM type 2 and can also be used to remove any blockages or abnormal tissue.

3. Medications: Medications such as bronchodilators and steroids can be used to help open the airways and reduce inflammation.

4. Oxygen Therapy: Oxygen therapy can be used to help

1. Family history of CPAM type 2
2. Maternal smoking during pregnancy
3. Maternal diabetes
4. Maternal obesity
5. Maternal use of certain medications during pregnancy
6. Maternal exposure to certain environmental toxins
7. Maternal age over 35
8. Male gender
9. Low birth weight
10. Premature birth

There is no cure for Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation (CPAM) type 2. Treatment is aimed at managing the symptoms and preventing complications. Medications such as bronchodilators, corticosteroids, and antibiotics may be used to help manage symptoms. Surgery may be recommended in some cases to remove the malformed tissue.