About Congenital laryngeal web

What is Congenital laryngeal web?

Congenital laryngeal web is a rare birth defect in which a thin membrane of tissue forms across the larynx, blocking the airway. This can cause difficulty breathing, a hoarse voice, and other symptoms. Treatment typically involves surgery to remove the web and restore normal airflow.

What are the symptoms of Congenital laryngeal web?

The most common symptoms of congenital laryngeal web are:

-Stridor (a high-pitched sound when breathing)
-Hoarseness
-Difficulty breathing
-Coughing
-Wheezing
-Recurrent respiratory infections
-Noisy breathing
-Noisy eating or drinking
-Gagging or choking when eating or drinking
-Failure to gain weight or grow normally

What are the causes of Congenital laryngeal web?

Congenital laryngeal web is a rare birth defect that occurs when the larynx (voice box) does not form properly during fetal development. The exact cause of this condition is unknown, but it is believed to be related to genetic factors, environmental factors, or a combination of both. Possible causes include:

1. Genetic mutations: Certain genetic mutations can cause the larynx to form abnormally.

2. Environmental factors: Exposure to certain environmental toxins or medications during pregnancy may increase the risk of congenital laryngeal web.

3. Chromosomal abnormalities: Abnormalities in the number or structure of chromosomes can lead to congenital laryngeal web.

4. Infections: Infections during pregnancy, such as rubella, may increase the risk of congenital laryngeal web

What are the treatments for Congenital laryngeal web?

1. Surgery: Surgery is the most common treatment for congenital laryngeal web. The goal of surgery is to remove the web and restore normal airflow through the larynx.

2. Laser Therapy: Laser therapy is a minimally invasive procedure that can be used to treat congenital laryngeal webs. During the procedure, a laser is used to vaporize the web and restore normal airflow.

3. Endoscopic Surgery: Endoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive procedure that can be used to treat congenital laryngeal webs. During the procedure, a thin, flexible tube with a camera is inserted into the throat to view the web and remove it.

4. Voice Therapy: Voice therapy is a type of speech therapy that can be used to treat congenital laryngeal webs. During voice therapy,

What are the risk factors for Congenital laryngeal web?

1. Family history of congenital laryngeal web
2. Maternal diabetes
3. Maternal smoking
4. Maternal alcohol consumption
5. Maternal use of certain medications
6. Maternal exposure to certain environmental toxins
7. Low birth weight
8. Premature birth
9. Low Apgar scores at birth
10. Male gender

Is there a cure/medications for Congenital laryngeal web?

There is no cure for congenital laryngeal web, but it can be treated with medications such as corticosteroids and antibiotics to reduce inflammation and infection. Surgery may also be necessary to remove the web and restore normal breathing.