Congenital anomaly of the tricuspid valve chordae is a rare condition in which the chordae tendineae (the fibrous cords that attach the tricuspid valve leaflets to the papillary muscles) are either absent or malformed. This can lead to tricuspid regurgitation, a condition in which blood flows backward through the tricuspid valve instead of forward. Symptoms of tricuspid regurgitation can include shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling in the legs and abdomen. Treatment for this condition may include medications, lifestyle changes, or surgery.

Symptoms of Congenital Anomaly of the Tricuspid Valve Chordae may include:

-Shortness of breath
-Fatigue
-Palpitations
-Swelling of the legs and abdomen
-Chest pain
-Lightheadedness
-Fainting
-Heart murmur
-Abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias)

1. Genetic mutations: Certain genetic mutations can cause the tricuspid valve chordae to be abnormal at birth.

2. Infections: Infections during pregnancy, such as rubella, can cause congenital anomalies of the tricuspid valve chordae.

3. Chromosomal abnormalities: Chromosomal abnormalities, such as Down syndrome, can cause congenital anomalies of the tricuspid valve chordae.

4. Congenital heart defects: Congenital heart defects, such as atrial septal defect, can cause congenital anomalies of the tricuspid valve chordae.

5. Environmental factors: Exposure to certain environmental toxins, such as alcohol, can cause congenital anomalies of the tricuspid valve chordae.

1. Surgery: Surgery is the most common treatment for congenital tricuspid valve chordae anomalies. The goal of surgery is to repair or replace the affected valve. Depending on the severity of the condition, the surgeon may repair the valve or replace it with a mechanical or tissue valve.

2. Medication: Medications may be prescribed to help manage symptoms and reduce the risk of complications. These may include diuretics to reduce fluid buildup, anticoagulants to reduce the risk of blood clots, and medications to reduce the risk of infection.

3. Lifestyle changes: Making lifestyle changes can help reduce the risk of complications and improve overall health. These may include quitting smoking, eating a healthy diet, and exercising regularly.

1. Maternal diabetes
2. Maternal alcohol consumption
3. Maternal smoking
4. Maternal use of certain medications
5. Maternal age over 35
6. Family history of congenital heart defects
7. Genetic disorders such as Down syndrome or Turner syndrome
8. Exposure to certain environmental toxins
9. Low birth weight
10. Premature birth

There is no cure for congenital anomaly of the tricuspid valve chordae. Treatment typically involves medications to reduce the symptoms and complications associated with the condition. These medications may include diuretics to reduce fluid buildup in the lungs, anticoagulants to reduce the risk of blood clots, and antiarrhythmic drugs to control abnormal heart rhythms. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or replace the tricuspid valve.