About Complete septate uterus
What is Complete septate uterus?
Complete septate uterus is a rare congenital uterine anomaly in which the uterus is divided into two separate cavities by a septum, or wall of tissue. This condition can cause infertility, recurrent miscarriages, and other reproductive health issues. Treatment typically involves surgical removal of the septum.
What are the symptoms of Complete septate uterus?
The most common symptom of a complete septate uterus is recurrent miscarriages. Other symptoms may include infertility, preterm labor, and abnormal fetal position during pregnancy. Women with a complete septate uterus may also experience pelvic pain, painful menstrual cramps, and abnormal bleeding.
What are the causes of Complete septate uterus?
The exact cause of a complete septate uterus is unknown, but it is believed to be caused by abnormal development of the uterus during fetal development. It is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Possible causes include:
• Abnormalities in the development of the Müllerian ducts, which are the structures that form the uterus and fallopian tubes
• Abnormalities in the hormones that control the development of the uterus
• Abnormalities in the genes that control the development of the uterus
• Exposure to certain medications or environmental toxins during pregnancy
• Abnormalities in the immune system that affect the development of the uterus
What are the treatments for Complete septate uterus?
The most common treatment for a complete septate uterus is a hysteroscopic metroplasty, which is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that involves removing the septum and reshaping the uterus. Other treatments may include medications to reduce the risk of preterm labor, fertility treatments, and in some cases, a hysterectomy.
What are the risk factors for Complete septate uterus?
1. Family history of congenital uterine anomalies
2. Maternal exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES)
3. Maternal diabetes
4. Maternal age over 35
5. Maternal obesity
6. Maternal smoking
7. Maternal alcohol consumption
8. Maternal use of certain medications, such as anticonvulsants and antipsychotics
Is there a cure/medications for Complete septate uterus?
There is no cure for a complete septate uterus, but there are treatments available. The most common treatment is a hysteroscopic metroplasty, which is a minimally invasive procedure that involves cutting the septum and repairing the uterine walls. Other treatments include medications such as gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists, which can help reduce the size of the septum, and progesterone, which can help reduce the risk of miscarriage.