Cicatricial alopecia is a type of hair loss caused by scarring of the scalp. It is also known as scarring alopecia or destructive alopecia. It is a rare condition that can cause permanent hair loss. The exact cause of cicatricial alopecia is unknown, but it is believed to be an autoimmune disorder in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the hair follicles. Treatment for cicatricial alopecia is limited and may include topical medications, steroid injections, and surgery.

The most common symptom of cicatricial alopecia is patchy hair loss. Other symptoms may include:

-Scalp itching

-Scalp burning

-Scalp tenderness

-Redness of the scalp

-Scalp bumps or blisters

-Scarring of the scalp

-Thickening of the scalp

-White or yellow patches on the scalp

-Permanent hair loss in the affected area

Cicatricial alopecia is a type of hair loss caused by scarring of the scalp. The exact cause of cicatricial alopecia is unknown, but it is believed to be an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the hair follicles. Other possible causes include fungal or bacterial infections, radiation therapy, burns, and certain medications.

1. Topical medications: These include corticosteroids, minoxidil, and anthralin.

2. Oral medications: These include isotretinoin, dapsone, and hydroxychloroquine.

3. Light therapy: This includes laser and LED light therapy.

4. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy: This involves injecting a concentrated solution of platelets into the scalp.

5. Hair transplantation: This involves surgically transplanting hair follicles from one area of the scalp to another.

6. Scalp reduction: This involves surgically removing areas of scarred scalp and replacing them with healthy skin.

7. Wigs and hairpieces: These can be used to cover areas of hair loss.

1. Genetic predisposition
2. Autoimmune diseases
3. Inflammatory skin conditions
4. Trauma to the scalp
5. Certain medications
6. Radiation therapy
7. Infections
8. Stress

There is no cure for cicatricial alopecia, but there are medications that can help slow the progression of the condition. These include topical and oral corticosteroids, topical minoxidil, and immunosuppressants. In some cases, surgery may be recommended to remove scar tissue and restore hair growth.