Cervicothoracic spina bifida cystica is a type of spina bifida, a birth defect in which the spinal cord and its protective covering do not form properly. It is a rare form of spina bifida that affects the neck and upper back. It is characterized by a cyst or sac filled with fluid that is located in the neck or upper back area. Symptoms may include paralysis of the arms and legs, difficulty breathing, and urinary and bowel problems. Treatment typically involves surgery to close the cyst and repair the spinal cord.

The symptoms of Cervicothoracic spina bifida cystica can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:

- Weakness or Paralysis of the arms and legs
- Abnormal curvature of the spine
- Abnormal positioning of the head
- Abnormal positioning of the ribs
- Abnormal positioning of the shoulder blades
- Abnormal positioning of the hips
- Abnormal positioning of the legs
- Abnormal positioning of the feet
- Abnormal positioning of the toes
- Abnormal positioning of the fingers
- Abnormal positioning of the hands
- Abnormal positioning of the elbows
- Abnormal positioning of the knees
- Abnormal positioning of the ankles
- Abnormal positioning of the wrists
- Abnormal positioning of the neck
- Abnormal positioning of the jaw

Cervicothoracic spina bifida cystica is a rare congenital condition caused by a failure of the neural tube to close properly during early fetal development. It is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, including maternal nutrition, exposure to certain medications, and certain infections.

Treatment for cervicothoracic spina bifida cystica typically involves a combination of surgical and non-surgical interventions. Surgery is usually the first line of treatment and may involve closing the spinal defect, removing any cysts, and stabilizing the spine. Non-surgical treatments may include physical therapy, bracing, and medications to manage pain and other symptoms. In some cases, a shunt may be placed to drain excess fluid from the brain or spinal cord. In severe cases, a ventriculoperitoneal shunt may be necessary to reduce pressure on the brain.

1. Family history of neural tube defects
2. Maternal diabetes
3. Maternal obesity
4. Maternal use of certain medications, such as anticonvulsants, during pregnancy
5. Maternal folic acid deficiency
6. Maternal exposure to certain environmental toxins, such as pesticides
7. Maternal age over 35
8. Low socioeconomic status
9. Low maternal education level
10. Maternal smoking during pregnancy

There is no cure for Cervicothoracic spina bifida cystica, but there are medications that can help manage the symptoms. These medications include anticonvulsants, muscle relaxants, and pain medications. Surgery may also be recommended to help reduce the pressure on the spinal cord and nerves.