Cervicothoracic spina bifida aperta is a type of spina bifida, a birth defect in which the spinal cord and its protective covering do not form properly. It is a rare form of spina bifida that affects the neck and upper back. It is characterized by an opening in the spine at the level of the neck and upper back, which can cause nerve damage and other complications. Treatment typically involves surgery to close the opening and protect the spinal cord.

The symptoms of Cervicothoracic spina bifida aperta can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:

- Weakness or Paralysis of the arms and legs
- Loss of sensation in the arms and legs
- Abnormal curvature of the spine
- Abnormal positioning of the head
- Hydrocephalus (fluid buildup in the brain)
- Urinary and/or bowel incontinence
- Abnormal development of the spinal cord
- Abnormal development of the vertebrae
- Abnormal development of the ribs
- Abnormal development of the shoulder blades
- Abnormal development of the chest wall
- Abnormal development of the diaphragm
- Abnormal development of the abdominal wall
- Abnormal development of the pelvic bones
- Abnormal development

At this time, there is no cure for cervicothoracic spina bifida aperta. However, there are medications and treatments available to help manage the symptoms associated with the condition. These include physical therapy, medications to reduce pain and spasticity, and surgery to correct any deformities or to close the spinal opening.

1. Maternal diabetes
2. Maternal obesity
3. Maternal use of certain medications, such as anticonvulsants, during pregnancy
4. Maternal exposure to certain environmental toxins, such as pesticides
5. Maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy
6. Maternal smoking during pregnancy
7. Maternal age over 35
8. Family history of neural tube defects
9. Low intake of folic acid during pregnancy
10. Low socioeconomic status

The treatment for Cervicothoracic spina bifida aperta depends on the severity of the condition. Generally, treatment involves surgical repair of the spinal defect, followed by physical therapy and other rehabilitative measures. In some cases, medications may be prescribed to help manage pain and other symptoms. In severe cases, a shunt may be placed to help drain excess cerebrospinal fluid. In addition, orthopedic braces may be used to help support the spine and improve posture.

Cervicothoracic spina bifida aperta is a rare form of spina bifida, a birth defect in which the spinal cord and its surrounding structures do not develop properly. The exact cause of this condition is unknown, but it is believed to be related to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Possible risk factors include a family history of spina bifida, maternal diabetes, maternal obesity, and certain medications taken during pregnancy.