Cervical spina bifida cystica is a type of spina bifida, a birth defect that affects the spine. It occurs when the spinal column does not close completely during fetal development, leaving a gap in the spine. This gap can cause the spinal cord and the surrounding nerves to be exposed, leading to a range of physical and neurological problems. Symptoms of cervical spina bifida cystica can include paralysis of the lower body, bladder and bowel problems, and hydrocephalus (fluid buildup in the brain). Treatment typically involves surgery to close the gap in the spine and to protect the spinal cord and nerves.

The symptoms of cervical spina bifida cystica can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:

- Weakness or Paralysis in the arms and legs
- Loss of sensation in the arms and legs
- Abnormal curvature of the spine
- Abnormal positioning of the head
- Hydrocephalus (accumulation of fluid in the brain)
- Urinary and/or bowel incontinence
- Abnormal development of the spinal cord
- Abnormal development of the spinal nerves
- Abnormal development of the vertebrae
- Abnormal development of the spinal muscles
- Abnormal development of the skin around the spine

Cervical spina bifida cystica is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Genetic factors include a family history of neural tube defects, certain genetic syndromes, and certain ethnic backgrounds. Environmental factors include a lack of folic acid in the mother's diet during pregnancy, certain medications, and exposure to certain toxins.

The treatment for cervical spina bifida cystica depends on the severity of the condition. Generally, treatment may include:

1. Surgery: Surgery is often necessary to close the spinal defect and to prevent further damage to the spinal cord.

2. Medication: Medications may be prescribed to help manage pain and other symptoms associated with the condition.

3. Physical therapy: Physical therapy can help improve mobility and strength.

4. Assistive devices: Assistive devices such as braces, wheelchairs, and walkers may be necessary to help with mobility.

5. Occupational therapy: Occupational therapy can help with activities of daily living.

6. Counseling: Counseling can help with emotional and psychological issues associated with the condition.

1. Family history of neural tube defects
2. Maternal diabetes
3. Maternal obesity
4. Maternal use of certain medications, such as anticonvulsants, during pregnancy
5. Maternal folic acid deficiency
6. Maternal exposure to certain environmental toxins, such as pesticides
7. Maternal age over 35
8. Low socioeconomic status

Cervical spina bifida cystica is a congenital condition that cannot be cured. However, medications and treatments can be used to manage the symptoms. These may include physical therapy, medications to reduce pain and spasticity, and surgery to correct any deformities.