About Cervical aortic arch

What is Cervical aortic arch?

Cervical aortic arch is a rare congenital heart defect in which the aorta, the main artery that carries oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the rest of the body, is abnormally located in the neck. This condition is usually diagnosed in infancy and can cause a variety of symptoms, including difficulty breathing, poor feeding, and a bluish tint to the skin. Treatment typically involves surgery to correct the defect and restore normal blood flow.

What are the symptoms of Cervical aortic arch?

The symptoms of Cervical aortic arch vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:

-Difficulty breathing
-Chest pain
-Palpitations
-Fatigue
-Dizziness
-Fainting
-Weakness
-Coughing
-Hoarseness
-Swallowing difficulties
-Abnormal heart rhythms
-High blood pressure
-Swelling in the neck or face

What are the causes of Cervical aortic arch?

Cervical aortic arch is a rare congenital heart defect that occurs when the aorta, the main artery that carries oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the rest of the body, is located in the neck instead of the chest. The exact cause of this condition is unknown, but it is believed to be related to abnormal development of the aortic arch during fetal development. Other possible causes include genetic mutations, environmental factors, and maternal health conditions.

What are the treatments for Cervical aortic arch?

1. Surgery: Surgery is the most common treatment for cervical aortic arch. The goal of surgery is to repair the aortic arch and restore normal blood flow. Depending on the severity of the condition, the surgeon may need to replace the aortic arch with a graft or perform a bypass procedure.

2. Medication: Medication may be prescribed to help manage symptoms and reduce the risk of complications. Common medications include beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, and calcium channel blockers.

3. Lifestyle Changes: Making lifestyle changes can help reduce the risk of complications and improve overall health. These changes may include quitting smoking, eating a healthy diet, and exercising regularly.

What are the risk factors for Cervical aortic arch?

1. Congenital heart defects
2. Family history of aortic arch anomalies
3. Premature birth
4. Maternal diabetes
5. Maternal smoking
6. Maternal alcohol use
7. Maternal drug use
8. Maternal obesity
9. Maternal hypertension
10. Maternal age over 35

Is there a cure/medications for Cervical aortic arch?

At this time, there is no cure for cervical aortic arch. Treatment typically involves medications to manage symptoms and reduce the risk of complications. These medications may include beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, and ACE inhibitors. Surgery may also be recommended in some cases.