Bilateral multicystic dysplastic kidney (BMCK) is a condition in which both kidneys are replaced by multiple cysts. It is a congenital disorder that is present at birth and is caused by abnormal development of the kidneys in the womb. It is the most common cause of kidney failure in infants and can lead to long-term health problems. Symptoms may include high blood pressure, poor growth, and urinary tract infections. Treatment may include medications, dialysis, or a kidney transplant.

The most common symptom of bilateral multicystic dysplastic kidney is a visible lump in the abdomen. Other symptoms may include:

-Pain in the abdomen

-High blood pressure

-Frequent urination
-Urinary tract infections
-Blood in the urine
-Fever
-Nausea and vomiting
-Loss of appetite
-Swollen feet and ankles
-Fatigue

Bilateral multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK) is a congenital condition in which the kidneys fail to develop properly in the womb. The exact cause of MCDK is unknown, but it is believed to be due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Possible causes include genetic mutations, exposure to certain medications or toxins, and maternal health conditions such as diabetes or high blood pressure.

The treatment for Bilateral multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK) depends on the severity of the condition. In some cases, no treatment is necessary and the condition resolves on its own. In other cases, treatment may include:

1. Close monitoring of the affected kidney(s) with regular ultrasounds.

2. Surgery to remove the affected kidney(s).

3. Medications to reduce the risk of infection.

4. Dialysis or kidney transplantation if the affected kidney(s) are not functioning properly.

1. Prematurity
2. Low birth weight
3. Family history of kidney disease
4. Maternal diabetes
5. Maternal hypertension
6. Maternal use of certain medications during pregnancy
7. Maternal exposure to certain environmental toxins
8. Congenital anomalies of the urinary tract

There is no cure for bilateral multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK). Treatment typically involves monitoring the condition and managing any associated symptoms. Medications may be prescribed to help manage pain, reduce the risk of infection, and control high blood pressure. In some cases, surgery may be recommended to remove the affected kidney.