Barakat Syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that affects the development of the brain, eyes, and other organs. It is caused by a mutation in the gene that codes for the enzyme dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD). Symptoms of Barakat Syndrome include intellectual disability, seizures, vision problems, hearing loss, and skeletal abnormalities.

The symptoms of Barakat Syndrome vary from person to person, but the most common symptoms include: developmental delay, intellectual disability, seizures, Hypotonia (low muscle tone), facial dysmorphism (abnormal facial features), hearing loss, vision problems, and heart defects. Other symptoms may include gastrointestinal issues, feeding difficulties, and sleep disturbances.

Barakat Syndrome is a rare genetic disorder caused by a mutation in the gene that codes for the enzyme dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD). This enzyme is responsible for breaking down certain molecules in the body, and when it is not functioning properly, it can lead to a buildup of these molecules in the body, resulting in Barakat Syndrome.

Currently, there is no known cure for Barakat Syndrome. Treatment focuses on managing the symptoms and complications associated with the condition. This may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, and medications to help manage seizures, pain, and other symptoms. Surgery may be recommended to correct any physical deformities or to help improve mobility. Additionally, genetic counseling may be recommended for families affected by Barakat Syndrome.

The primary risk factor for Barakat Syndrome is having a family history of the disorder. Other risk factors include having a parent with a chromosomal abnormality, such as a balanced translocation, or having a parent with a genetic mutation that is known to be associated with Barakat Syndrome. Additionally, having a parent with a history of consanguinity (marriage between close relatives) may increase the risk of having a child with Barakat Syndrome.

Unfortunately, there is no known cure or medications for Barakat Syndrome. Treatment is focused on managing the symptoms and providing supportive care. This may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, and other interventions to help improve the patient's quality of life.