Autosomal recessive Alport syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects the kidneys and the ears. It is caused by mutations in the COL4A5 gene, which is responsible for producing type IV collagen, a protein that helps form the basement membrane of the kidneys and other organs. Symptoms of the disorder include hearing loss, proteinuria (excess protein in the urine), and kidney failure. It is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern, meaning that both copies of the gene must be mutated for a person to be affected by the disorder.

The most common symptoms of Autosomal recessive Alport syndrome include:

-Hearing loss
-Kidney failure
-Eye abnormalities, such as cataracts or color blindness
-Abnormalities of the blood vessels in the skin
-High blood pressure
-Proteinuria (excess protein in the urine)
-Abnormalities of the urinary tract, such as hematuria (blood in the urine) or proteinuria
-Abnormalities of the skeletal system, such as Joint laxity or scoliosis
-Abnormalities of the heart, such as aortic stenosis or mitral valve prolapse
-Abnormalities of the nervous system, such as Seizures or developmental delay

Autosomal recessive Alport syndrome is caused by mutations in the COL4A3, COL4A4, or COL4A5 genes. These genes provide instructions for making type IV collagen, which is a protein that helps form the basement membrane in many organs and tissues. Mutations in these genes lead to the production of abnormal type IV collagen, which can cause the signs and symptoms of Alport syndrome.

1. Medication: Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) can be used to reduce proteinuria and slow the progression of kidney disease.

2. Dialysis: Dialysis may be necessary if kidney function declines significantly.

3. Kidney transplant: A kidney transplant may be necessary if kidney function declines significantly.

4. Hearing aids: Hearing aids may be necessary to improve hearing.

5. Surgery: Surgery may be necessary to repair any structural abnormalities in the kidneys or ears.

6. Genetic counseling: Genetic counseling can help families understand the inheritance pattern of the condition and the risks to other family members.

1. Family history of Alport syndrome
2. Mutations in the COL4A3, COL4A4, or COL4A5 genes
3. Having a parent who is a carrier of the mutated gene
4. Being male
5. Having a history of kidney disease in the family
6. Having a history of hearing loss in the family
7. Having a history of eye problems in the family

At this time, there is no cure for Autosomal recessive Alport syndrome. However, there are medications that can help manage the symptoms of the condition. These include medications to reduce protein in the urine, medications to reduce high blood pressure, and medications to reduce the risk of kidney stones. Additionally, lifestyle modifications such as a low-salt diet and regular exercise can help manage the symptoms of Autosomal recessive Alport syndrome.