Autosomal dominant Alport syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects the kidneys and hearing. It is caused by a mutation in the COL4A5 gene, which is responsible for producing type IV collagen, a protein that helps form the basement membrane of the kidneys and inner ear. Symptoms of the disorder include progressive hearing loss, proteinuria (excess protein in the urine), and kidney failure.

The most common symptoms of Autosomal dominant Alport syndrome include:

-Hearing loss
-Kidney problems, including proteinuria, hematuria, and progressive kidney failure
-Eye abnormalities, such as anterior lenticonus and posterior subcapsular cataracts
-Abnormalities of the connective tissue, such as thinning of the skin and joint laxity
-High blood pressure
-Abnormalities of the urinary tract, such as vesicoureteral reflux
-Abnormalities of the skeletal system, such as Scoliosis and joint contractures

Autosomal dominant Alport syndrome is caused by mutations in the COL4A3, COL4A4, or COL4A5 genes. These genes provide instructions for making type IV collagen, a protein that forms the structural framework for many of the body's tissues. Mutations in these genes lead to the production of abnormal type IV collagen, which can cause the signs and symptoms of Alport syndrome.

The main treatment for Autosomal dominant Alport syndrome is supportive care. This includes regular monitoring of kidney function, controlling high blood pressure, and managing any complications that may arise. Other treatments may include medications to reduce proteinuria, ACE inhibitors, and angiotensin receptor blockers. In some cases, kidney transplantation may be recommended.

1. Family history: Autosomal dominant Alport syndrome is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, which means one copy of the altered gene in each cell is sufficient to cause the disorder.

2. Gender: Males are more likely to be affected than females.

3. Age: Symptoms usually begin in childhood or adolescence.

At this time, there is no cure for Autosomal dominant Alport syndrome. However, there are medications that can help manage the symptoms of the condition. These include medications to reduce protein in the urine, medications to reduce high blood pressure, and medications to reduce the risk of kidney stones. Additionally, lifestyle modifications such as reducing salt intake, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding smoking can help reduce the risk of complications associated with the condition.