About Atrial septal defect, ostium secundum type
What is Atrial septal defect, ostium secundum type?
Atrial septal defect, ostium secundum type is a congenital heart defect in which there is a hole in the wall (septum) between the two upper chambers (atria) of the heart. This type of atrial septal defect is the most common type, accounting for about 70% of all atrial septal defects. It is usually caused by a failure of the septum to close completely during fetal development.
What are the symptoms of Atrial septal defect, ostium secundum type?
Common symptoms of Atrial Septal Defect (ASD), Ostium Secundum type, include:
-Shortness of breath
-Fatigue
-Palpitations
-Swelling in the legs, ankles, and feet
-Heart murmur
-Chest pain
-Lightheadedness
-Dizziness
-Fainting
What are the causes of Atrial septal defect, ostium secundum type?
Atrial septal defect, ostium secundum type is a congenital heart defect, meaning it is present at birth. The exact cause of this defect is unknown, but it is believed to be due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Possible causes include:
• Genetic mutations that affect the development of the heart
• Exposure to certain medications or toxins during pregnancy
• Maternal infections during pregnancy
• Chromosomal abnormalities
• Abnormalities in the structure of the heart or its blood vessels
• Abnormalities in the development of the heart during fetal development
What are the treatments for Atrial septal defect, ostium secundum type?
1. Surgery: Open-heart surgery is the most common treatment for atrial septal defect, ostium secundum type. During the procedure, the surgeon will make an incision in the chest and then use a device to close the hole in the septum.
2. Catheter-Based Closure: This procedure involves inserting a catheter into a vein in the leg and then threading it up to the heart. A device is then used to close the hole in the septum.
3. Transcatheter Closure: This procedure is similar to catheter-based closure, but instead of using a device to close the hole, a plug is inserted into the hole.
4. Medical Management: In some cases, medications may be prescribed to help manage the symptoms of atrial septal defect,
What are the risk factors for Atrial septal defect, ostium secundum type?
1. Family history of congenital heart defects
2. Maternal diabetes
3. Maternal use of certain medications during pregnancy
4. Maternal alcohol or drug use during pregnancy
5. Maternal exposure to certain environmental toxins during pregnancy
6. Maternal age over 35
7. Maternal obesity
8. Maternal smoking during pregnancy
9. Maternal viral infection during pregnancy
10. Chromosomal abnormalities, such as Down syndrome
Is there a cure/medications for Atrial septal defect, ostium secundum type?
Yes, there is a cure for atrial septal defect, ostium secundum type. The most common treatment is a procedure called an atrial septal defect (ASD) closure. This procedure involves placing a device in the heart to close the hole. Medications may also be prescribed to help manage symptoms and reduce the risk of complications.