African Iron Overload is a condition caused by a genetic mutation that leads to an excessive accumulation of iron in the body. It is most commonly found in people of African descent, particularly those of West African origin. Symptoms of African Iron Overload include fatigue, joint pain, abdominal pain, and an enlarged liver. Treatment typically involves chelation therapy, which helps to remove excess iron from the body.

The symptoms of African Iron Overload include fatigue, joint pain, abdominal pain, enlarged spleen, and darkening of the skin. Other symptoms may include an enlarged liver, heart failure, diabetes, and an increased risk of infection.

1. Genetic mutations: Certain genetic mutations, such as those in the HFE gene, can cause African Iron Overload.

2. Diet: A diet high in red meat and organ meats can contribute to African Iron Overload.

3. Infections: Certain infections, such as malaria, can cause African Iron Overload.

4. Blood transfusions: Receiving multiple blood transfusions can lead to African Iron Overload.

5. Iron supplements: Taking iron supplements without medical supervision can lead to African Iron Overload.

1. Bloodletting: This is the oldest and most common treatment for African Iron Overload. It involves removing a small amount of blood from the body to reduce the amount of iron in the bloodstream.

2. Chelation Therapy: This is a process where a medication is used to bind to the iron in the bloodstream and remove it from the body.

3. Diet Modification: Eating a diet low in iron can help reduce the amount of iron in the body.

4. Iron Supplements: Taking iron supplements can help reduce the amount of iron in the body.

5. Iron Removal Therapy: This is a procedure where iron is removed from the body using a special machine.

There is no cure for African Iron Overload, but medications can be used to reduce the amount of iron in the body. These medications include deferoxamine, deferiprone, and deferasirox. Additionally, lifestyle changes such as avoiding iron-rich foods, avoiding alcohol, and regular blood tests can help manage the condition.