Adult-onset cervical dystonia, DYT23 type is a rare form of dystonia, a neurological movement disorder, that typically begins in adulthood. It is characterized by involuntary muscle contractions in the neck and shoulder area that cause the head to twist and turn into abnormal positions. Symptoms may include neck pain, stiffness, and difficulty turning the head. Treatment typically involves medications, physical therapy, and botulinum toxin injections.

The symptoms of Adult-onset cervical dystonia, DYT23 type, can vary from person to person, but generally include:

• Neck pain
• Muscle Spasms in the neck
• Abnormal head position or posture
• Difficulty turning the head
• Difficulty speaking or swallowing
• Difficulty breathing
• Fatigue
• Headache
• Dizziness
• Visual disturbances
• Difficulty concentrating
• Anxiety or depression

The exact cause of adult-onset cervical dystonia, DYT23 type, is unknown. However, it is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Genetic factors may include mutations in certain genes, such as the TOR1A gene, which is associated with dystonia. Environmental factors may include exposure to certain toxins, such as pesticides, or a traumatic brain injury.

1. Botulinum toxin injections: Botulinum toxin injections are the most common and effective treatment for adult-onset cervical dystonia, DYT23 type. Botulinum toxin injections are used to relax the muscles that are causing the abnormal movements.

2. Oral medications: Oral medications such as anticholinergics, benzodiazepines, and dopamine agonists may be prescribed to help reduce the symptoms of adult-onset cervical dystonia, DYT23 type.

3. Physical therapy: Physical therapy can help to improve posture, reduce muscle spasms, and improve range of motion.

4. Surgery: Surgery may be recommended in some cases to help reduce the symptoms of adult-onset cervical dystonia, DYT23 type. Surgery may involve cutting the nerves that are causing the

1. Age: Adult-onset cervical dystonia, DYT23 type, typically begins in adulthood, usually between the ages of 30 and 50.

2. Gender: Women are more likely to be affected than men.

3. Family history: A family history of dystonia or other movement disorders may increase the risk of developing adult-onset cervical dystonia, DYT23 type.

4. Certain medications: Certain medications, such as antipsychotics, can increase the risk of developing adult-onset cervical dystonia, DYT23 type.

5. Trauma: Trauma to the neck or head, such as whiplash, may increase the risk of developing adult-onset cervical dystonia, DYT23 type.

Yes, there are medications and treatments available for adult-onset cervical dystonia, DYT23 type. The most common medications used to treat this condition are botulinum toxin injections, which help to relax the muscles and reduce spasms. Other treatments include physical therapy, deep brain stimulation, and medications such as anticholinergics and muscle relaxants. Surgery may also be an option for some people. It is important to speak to your doctor to determine the best treatment plan for you.