About Wilms’ Tumor

What is Wilmsa Tumor?

Wilmsa€™ Tumor, also known as nephroblastoma, is a type of cancer that affects the kidneys. It is the most common type of kidney cancer in children and is usually diagnosed before the age of five. It is a rare form of cancer, but it is highly treatable if caught early. Treatment typically involves surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.

What are the symptoms of Wilmsa Tumor?

The most common symptom of Wilmsa€™ Tumor is a painless abdominal mass. Other symptoms may include:

- Abdominal pain

- Abdominal swelling

- Blood in the urine

- Fever

- Loss of appetite

- Nausea and vomiting

- Weight loss

What are the causes of Wilmsa Tumor?

The exact cause of Wilmsa€™ Tumor is unknown. However, research suggests that it may be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some of these factors include:

• Genetic mutations: Certain genetic mutations have been linked to an increased risk of Wilmsa€™ Tumor.

• Exposure to certain chemicals: Exposure to certain chemicals, such as benzene, may increase the risk of Wilmsa€™ Tumor.

• Family history: Having a family history of Wilmsa€™ Tumor may increase the risk of developing the condition.

• Birth defects: Certain birth defects, such as aniridia, may increase the risk of Wilmsa€™ Tumor.

What are the treatments for Wilmsa Tumor?

The main treatments for Wilmsa€™ Tumor are surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Surgery is usually the first step in treating Wilmsa€™ Tumor. The goal of surgery is to remove as much of the tumor as possible. Chemotherapy is used to kill any remaining cancer cells after surgery. Radiation therapy may also be used to kill any remaining cancer cells.

What are the risk factors for Wilmsa Tumor?

1. Having a family history of Wilmsa€™ Tumor
2. Having certain genetic syndromes, such as WAGR syndrome, Denys-Drash syndrome, or Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome
3. Being born with an abnormal kidney
4. Being born with an abnormal ureter
5. Being born with an abnormal bladder
6. Being born with an abnormal urethra
7. Being born with an abnormal genitalia
8. Being born with an abnormal abdominal wall
9. Being born with an abnormal umbilical cord
10. Being born with an abnormal heart
11. Being born with an abnormal lung
12. Being born with an abnormal liver
13. Being born with an abnormal pancreas
14. Being born with an abnormal spleen
15. Being

Is there a cure/medications for Wilmsa Tumor?

Yes, there is a cure for Wilmsa Tumor. Treatment typically involves surgery to remove the tumor, followed by chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy. Medications such as vincristine, doxorubicin, and actinomycin-D are commonly used to treat Wilmsa Tumor.