Vestibular schwannoma, also known as acoustic neuroma, is a noncancerous tumor that develops on the vestibulocochlear nerve, which is responsible for hearing and balance. It is usually slow-growing and can cause hearing loss, ringing in the ears, and balance problems. Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, and observation.

The most common symptom of a vestibular schwannoma is Hearing loss in one ear. Other symptoms may include:

-Ringing in the affected ear (tinnitus)
-Dizziness or vertigo
-Headache
-Facial Numbness or weakness
-Balance problems
-Unsteadiness when walking
-Hearing a pulsing or whooshing sound in the affected ear (pulsatile tinnitus)

Vestibular schwannoma is a type of tumor that develops on the vestibulocochlear nerve, which is responsible for hearing and balance. The exact cause of vestibular schwannoma is unknown, but it is believed to be related to genetic factors. Other possible causes include exposure to radiation, certain viruses, and environmental toxins.

The primary treatment for a vestibular schwannoma is surgical removal. Depending on the size and location of the tumor, the surgeon may be able to remove the entire tumor or only part of it. In some cases, radiation therapy may be used to shrink the tumor before or after surgery. In some cases, stereotactic radiosurgery may be used to treat the tumor without the need for surgery. In some cases, observation may be recommended if the tumor is small and not causing any symptoms.

1. Age: Vestibular schwannomas are more common in adults over the age of 40.

2. Gender: Men are more likely to develop vestibular schwannomas than women.

3. Family history: Having a family history of neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) increases the risk of developing a vestibular schwannoma.

4. Exposure to radiation: People who have been exposed to radiation, such as those who have had radiation therapy for cancer, are at an increased risk of developing a vestibular schwannoma.

Yes, there are treatments available for vestibular schwannoma. Depending on the size and location of the tumor, treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, or a combination of both. Medications may also be prescribed to help manage symptoms such as dizziness, hearing loss, and balance problems.