Venezuelan hemorrhagic fever (VHF) is a rare and potentially fatal viral disease that is endemic to Venezuela and Colombia. It is caused by the Arenavirus, which is spread by contact with infected rodents or their urine and droppings. Symptoms of VHF include fever, headache, muscle pain, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and bleeding from the nose, mouth, and gums. In severe cases, the virus can cause shock, organ failure, and death.

The symptoms of Venezuelan hemorrhagic Fever (VHF) include fever, headache, muscle aches, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, rash, and bleeding from the nose, mouth, and gums. In severe cases, the disease can cause shock, organ failure, and death.

Venezuelan hemorrhagic fever (VHF) is caused by the Guanarito virus, a member of the Arenaviridae family. It is transmitted to humans through contact with infected rodents, primarily the cotton rat. Other potential sources of infection include contact with the urine, saliva, or feces of infected rodents, as well as contact with contaminated soil or water.

The primary treatment for Venezuelan hemorrhagic fever is supportive care, which includes providing fluids and electrolytes, maintaining oxygen levels and blood pressure, and treating any secondary infections. Antiviral medications, such as ribavirin, may also be used to help reduce the severity of the illness. In some cases, patients may require intensive care and mechanical ventilation.

1. Living in or visiting areas where the virus is found, such as Venezuela, Colombia, and Panama.
2. Exposure to rodents, particularly the cotton rat, which is the primary reservoir for the virus.
3. Exposure to the saliva, urine, or feces of infected animals.
4. Eating or drinking contaminated food or water.
5. Having contact with an infected person.
6. Working in a laboratory with the virus.
7. Being bitten by an infected mosquito.

There is no known cure or specific medications for Venezuelan hemorrhagic fever. Treatment is supportive and includes rest, fluids, and medications to reduce fever and pain.