Vasoproliferative tumor of the retina is a rare type of tumor that develops in the blood vessels of the retina, the light-sensitive layer of tissue at the back of the eye. It is usually benign, but can cause vision loss if it is not treated. Treatment typically involves laser therapy or surgery to remove the tumor.

The most common symptom of a vasoproliferative tumor of the retina is a sudden decrease in vision. Other symptoms may include:

-Floaters or flashes of light in the vision

-Blurred vision

-Distorted vision
-Loss of peripheral vision
-Pain in the eye
-Redness in the eye
-Sensitivity to light
-Headaches

Vasoproliferative tumors of the retina are rare, and the exact cause is unknown. However, some risk factors have been identified, including genetic mutations, family history, and exposure to certain environmental toxins. Additionally, some studies suggest that certain types of eye trauma may increase the risk of developing a vasoproliferative tumor.

The primary treatment for a vasoproliferative tumor of the retina is laser photocoagulation. This procedure uses a laser to seal off the abnormal blood vessels and stop them from growing. In some cases, cryotherapy (freezing) may be used to destroy the tumor. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the tumor. In some cases, radiation therapy may be used to shrink the tumor.

1. Retinopathy of prematurity
2. Family history of retinal vasoproliferative tumors
3. Genetic mutations
4. Exposure to radiation
5. High myopia
6. Systemic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and sickle cell anemia

At this time, there is no known cure for vasoproliferative tumor of the retina. However, there are treatments available to help manage the condition. These treatments include laser photocoagulation, cryotherapy, and anti-VEGF injections. Additionally, medications such as corticosteroids and anti-inflammatory drugs may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and swelling.